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Parathyroid Glands

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Diseased thyroid tissue classification in OCT images using deep learning: Towards surgical decision support.

Journal of biophotonics
Intraoperative guidance tools for thyroid surgery based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) could aid distinguish between normal and diseased tissue. However, OCT images are difficult to interpret, thus, real-time automatic analysis could support t...

Classification of neck tissues in OCT images by using convolutional neural network.

Lasers in medical science
Identification and classification of surrounding neck tissues are very important in thyroid surgery. The advantages of optical coherence tomography (OCT), high resolution, non-invasion, and non-destruction make it have great potential in identifying ...

Detection and localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands on [F]fluorocholine PET/ CT using deep learning - model performance and comparison to human experts.

Radiology and oncology
BACKGROUND: In the setting of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), [F]fluorocholine PET/CT (FCH-PET) has excellent diagnostic performance, with experienced practitioners achieving 97.7% accuracy in localising hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue (HPTT)...

Robot-Assisted Thoracoscopic Resection of Ectopic Parathyroid Tissue in Mediastinum: A Scoping Review.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Ectopic parathyroid tissue in the mediastinum represents a rare and potentially serious clinical entity with challenging diagnostic and surgical management. The main surgical approach for this issue is open thoracotomy, which is a safe technique but ...

An automatic parathyroid recognition and segmentation model based on deep learning of near-infrared autofluorescence imaging.

Cancer medicine
INTRODUCTION: Near-infrared autofluorescence imaging (NIFI) can be used to identify parathyroid gland (PG) during surgery. The purpose of the study is to establish a new model, help surgeons better identify, and protect PGs.

Raman spectroscopy with an improved support vector machine for discrimination of thyroid and parathyroid tissues.

Journal of biophotonics
The objective of this study was to discriminate thyroid and parathyroid tissues using Raman spectroscopy combined with an improved support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. In thyroid surgery, there is a risk of inadvertently removing the parathyroid g...

Development and Validation of an Explainable Machine Learning Model for Identification of Hyper-Functioning Parathyroid Glands from High-Frequency Ultrasonographic Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model based on high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) images with the aim to identify the functional status of parathyroid glands (PTGs) in secondary hyper-parathyroidism (SHPT) patients.

Intraoperative detection of parathyroid glands using artificial intelligence: optimizing medical image training with data augmentation methods.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is a major complication of thyroidectomy, occurring when the parathyroid glands are inadvertently damaged during surgery. Although intraoperative images are rarely used to train artificial intelligence (AI...

Parathyroid gland identification and angiography classification using simple machine learning methods.

BJS open
BACKGROUND: Near-infrared indocyanine green angiography allows experienced surgeons to reliably evaluate parathyroid gland vitality during thyroid and parathyroid operations in order to predict postoperative function. To facilitate equal performance ...