AIMC Topic: Perfusion

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Application of an artificial intelligence ensemble for detection of important secondary findings on lung ventilation and perfusion SPECT-CT.

Clinical imaging
RATIONALE: Single-photon-emission-computerized-tomography/computed-tomography(SPECT/CT) is commonly used for pulmonary disease. Scant work has been done to determine ability of AI for secondary findings using low-dose-CT(LDCT) attenuation correction ...

Three-dimensional Virtual Models of the Kidney with Colored Perfusion Regions: A New Algorithm-based Tool for Optimizing the Clamping Strategy During Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy.

European urology
BACKGROUND: An empirical selective clamping strategy based on the direction of the arterial branches can lead to failures during partial nephrectomy, even when assisted by three-dimensional virtual models (3DVMs).

A new method incorporating deep learning with shape priors for left ventricular segmentation in myocardial perfusion SPECT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) is crucial for evaluating myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) and assessing LV functions. In this study, a novel method combining deep learning with shape priors was developed and validated to extract the...

New Generation of 3D Virtual Models with Perfusional Zones: Perioperative Assistance for the Best Pedicle Management during Robotic Partial Nephrectomy.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Selective clamping during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) may reduce ischemia-related functional impairment. The intraoperative use of 3D-virtual models (3DVMs) can improve surgical planning, resulting in a greater success rate for selectiv...

Moving perfusion culture and live-cell imaging from lab to disc: proof of concept toxicity assay with AI-based image analysis.

Lab on a chip
, cell-based assays are essential in diagnostics and drug development. There are ongoing efforts to establish new technologies that enable real-time detection of cell-drug interaction during culture under flow conditions. Our compact (10 × 10 × 8.5 c...

Automated identification of myocardial perfusion defects in dynamic cardiac computed tomography using deep learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for quantifying myocardial blood flow (MBF) as well as for identifying myocardial perfusion defects in dynamic cardiac computed tomography (...

Deep Learning-Based Image Registration in Dynamic Myocardial Perfusion CT Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Registration of dynamic CT image sequences is a crucial preprocessing step for clinical evaluation of multiple physiological determinants in the heart such as global and regional myocardial perfusion. In this work, we present a deformable deep learni...

Automatic reorientation by deep learning to generate short-axis SPECT myocardial perfusion images.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion images (MPI) can be displayed both in traditional short-axis (SA) cardiac planes and polar maps for interpretation and quantification. It is essential to reorient the...

LN-Net: Perfusion Pattern-Guided Deep Learning for Lymph Node Metastasis Diagnosis Based on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Videos.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The blood flow in lymph nodes reflects important pathological features. However, most intelligent diagnosis based on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) video focuses only on CEUS images, ignoring the process of extracting blood flow infor...

Anastomotic perfusion assessment with indocyanine green in robot-assisted low-anterior resection, a multicenter study of interobserver variation.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Securing sufficient blood perfusion to the anastomotic area after low-anterior resection is a crucial factor in preventing anastomotic leakage (AL). Intra-operative indocyanine green fluorescent imaging (ICG-FI) has been suggested as a to...