AIMC Topic: Physicians

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AI-generated and doctors' answers to health-related questions.

Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke
BACKGROUND: Several studies have investigated how large language models answer health-related questions. In a study from 2023, responses to health-related questions in English generated by the language model GPT-3.5 were perceived as more empathetic ...

Physician Perspectives on the Potential Benefits and Risks of Applying Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Medicine: Qualitative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) tools are integrated more widely in psychiatric medicine, it is important to consider the impact these tools will have on clinical practice.

Deep-learning-based diagnosis framework for ankle-brachial index defined peripheral arterial disease of lower extremity wound: Comparison with physicians.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Few studies have evaluated peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients with lower extremity wounds by a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning algorithm. We aimed to establish a framework for PAD detection, p...

GPT-4 assistance for improvement of physician performance on patient care tasks: a randomized controlled trial.

Nature medicine
While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in diagnostic reasoning, their impact on management reasoning, which involves balancing treatment decisions and testing strategies while managing risk, is unknown. This prospective, randomized, co...

The Willingness of Doctors to Adopt Artificial Intelligence-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems at Different Hospitals in China: Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Survey Data.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-driven clinical decision support systems (AI-CDSSs) are pivotal tools for doctors to improve diagnostic and treatment processes, as well as improve the efficiency and quality of health care services. However, not a...

Artificial intelligence in medicine and the negative outcome penalty paradox.

Journal of medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds considerable promise for transforming clinical diagnostics. While much has been written both about public attitudes toward the use of AI tools in medicine and about uncertainty regarding legal liability that may be ...

Anxiety about artificial intelligence from patient and doctor-physician.

Patient education and counseling
OBJECTIVE: This paper investigates the anxiety surrounding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in doctor-patient interactions, analyzing the perspectives of both patients and healthcare providers to identify key concerns and potential sol...

Faster and better than a physician?: Assessing diagnostic proficiency of ChatGPT in misdiagnosed individuals with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a commonly misdiagnosed condition. Driven by cost-consciousness and technological fluency, distinct generations may gravitate towards healthcare alternatives, including artificial intellig...

Interpretable time-series neural turing machine for prognostic prediction of patients with type 2 diabetes in physician-pharmacist collaborative clinics.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has become a serious health threat globally. However, the existing approaches for diabetes prediction mainly had difficulty in addressing multiple time-series features. This study aims to provide an adjunctive tool f...