AIMC Topic: Physicians

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Can the Administrative Loads of Physicians be Alleviated by AI-Facilitated Clinical Documentation?

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Champions of AI-facilitated clinical documentation have suggested that the emergent technology may decrease the administrative loads of physicians, thereby reducing cognitive burden and forestalling burnout. Explorations of physicians' ex...

Visual explanations for polyp detection: How medical doctors assess intrinsic versus extrinsic explanations.

PloS one
Deep learning has achieved immense success in computer vision and has the potential to help physicians analyze visual content for disease and other abnormalities. However, the current state of deep learning is very much a black box, making medical pr...

The potential use of artificial intelligence for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and management: clinician and healthcare informatician perspectives.

Scientific reports
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can support guidelines recommending an individualized approach to risk assessment and prophylaxis....

The new paradigm in machine learning - foundation models, large language models and beyond: a primer for physicians.

Internal medicine journal
Foundation machine learning models are deep learning models capable of performing many different tasks using different data modalities such as text, audio, images and video. They represent a major shift from traditional task-specific machine learning...

Transparent medical image AI via an image-text foundation model grounded in medical literature.

Nature medicine
Building trustworthy and transparent image-based medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems requires the ability to interrogate data and models at all stages of the development pipeline, from training models to post-deployment monitoring. Ideally, ...

The role of artificial intelligence in knowledge management for medical students and doctors.

Medical teacher
The skill of knowledge management empowers practitioners to efficiently integrate and apply knowledge in the clinical context. Current medical knowledge is vast which is beyond the human capacity to retain. Hence, modern-day learning is not just know...

AI-Generated Draft Replies Integrated Into Health Records and Physicians' Electronic Communication.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Timely tests are warranted to assess the association between generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) use and physicians' work efforts.

User Experience Evaluation of a Spinal Surgery Robot: Workload, Usability, and Satisfaction Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Robotic spine surgery has continued to evolve since its US Food and Drug Administration approval in 2004, with products now including real-time video guidance and navigation during surgery. As the market for robotic surgical devices evolv...