AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pneumonia, Viral

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Advanced Lung Disease Detection: CBAM-Augmented, Lightweight EfficientNetB2 with Visual Insights.

Current medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: This paper presents a multichannel deep-learning method for detecting lung diseases using chest X-ray images. Using EfficientNetB0 through EfficientNetB7 pretrained models, the methodology offers improved performance in classifying COVI...

Comparative study of DCNN and image processing based classification of chest X-rays for identification of COVID-19 patients using fine-tuning.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
The conventional detection of COVID-19 by evaluating the CT scan images is tiresome, often experiences high inter-observer variability and uncertainty issues. This work proposes the automatic detection and classification of COVID-19 by analysing the ...

CONSTRUCTING A DIAGNOSTIC PREDICTION MODEL TO ESTIMATE THE SEVERE RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background : Severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization and morbidity in infants and young children. Early identification of severe RSV pneumonia is crucial for timely and effective treatment by pediatric...

Lightweight convolutional neural network for chest X-ray images classification.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a lightweight and rapid convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for chest X-ray images; it primarily consists of a redesigned feature extraction (FE) module and multiscale feature (MF) module and validated using pu...

Leveraging deep transfer learning and explainable AI for accurate COVID-19 diagnosis: Insights from a multi-national chest CT scan study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global health crisis, impacting millions worldwide. Although chest computed tomography (CT) scan images are pivotal in diagnosing COVID-19, their manual interpretation by radiologists is time-consuming and poten...

Classification of CT scan and X-ray dataset based on deep learning and particle swarm optimization.

PloS one
In 2019, the novel coronavirus swept the world, exposing the monitoring and early warning problems of the medical system. Computer-aided diagnosis models based on deep learning have good universality and can well alleviate these problems. However, tr...

Leveraging deep-learning and unconventional data for real-time surveillance, forecasting, and early warning of respiratory pathogens outbreak.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Controlling re-emerging outbreaks such as COVID-19 is a critical concern to global health. Disease forecasting solutions are extremely beneficial to public health emergency management. This work aims to design and deploy a framework for r...

Automated classification of chest X-rays: a deep learning approach with attention mechanisms.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary diseases such as COVID-19 and pneumonia, are life-threatening conditions, that require prompt and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. Chest X-ray (CXR) has become the most common alternative method for detecting pulmonar...

Detection of COVID-19, lung opacity, and viral pneumonia via X-ray using machine learning and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained healthcare systems, highlighting the need for early diagnosis to isolate positive cases and prevent the spread. This study combines machine learning, deep learning, and transfer learning techniques to ...