AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications
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A deep-learning algorithm using real-time collected intraoperative vital sign signals for predicting acute kidney injury after major non-cardiac surgeries: A modelling study.
PLoS medicine
Apr 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) prediction models for non-cardiac major surgeries typically rely solely on preoperative clinical characteristics.
Predicting outcomes following open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair using machine learning.
Scientific reports
Apr 24, 2025
Patients undergoing open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) have a high risk of post-operative complications. However, there are no widely used tools to predict surgical risk in this population. We used machine learning (ML) technique...
Screening risk factors for the occurrence of wedge effects in intramedullary nail fixation for intertrochanteric fractures in older people via machine learning and constructing a prediction model: a retrospective study.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Apr 22, 2025
PURPOSE: The wedge effect (V-effect) is a common complication in intramedullary nailing surgery for intertrochanteric fractures and can significantly affect postoperative outcomes. The purpose of this study was to screen risk factors for the intraope...
Using the Geriatric Emergency Perioperative Risk Index Derived From Artificial Intelligence Algorithms to Predict Outcomes of Geriatric Emergency General Surgery.
The Journal of surgical research
Apr 21, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to employ artificial intelligence (AI) technology for the development of a model that can accurately forecast the outcome of emergency general surgery (EGS) in elderly patients. Additionally, an innovativ...
Artificial intelligence prediction model for readmission after DIEP flap breast reconstruction based on NSQIP data.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Apr 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Readmissions following deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction represent a significant healthcare burden, yet current risk prediction methods lack precision in identifying high-risk patients. We developed a m...
Comparative study of XGBoost and logistic regression for predicting sarcopenia in postsurgical gastric cancer patients.
Scientific reports
Apr 14, 2025
The use of machine learning (ML) techniques, particularly XGBoost and logistic regression, to predict sarcopenia among postsurgical gastric cancer patients has gained significant attention in recent research. Sarcopenia, characterized by the progress...
Prediction of Clavien Dindo Classification ≥ Grade III Complications After Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Surgery Using Machine Learning Methods.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Apr 10, 2025
Ovarian cancer surgery requires multiple radical resections with a high risk of complications. The aim of this single-centre, retrospective study was to determine the best method for predicting Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III complications using machine l...
Development of an explainable prediction model for portal vein system thrombosis post-splenectomy in patients with cirrhosis.
BMJ health & care informatics
Apr 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Portal vein system thrombosis (PVST) is a common and potentially life-threatening complication following splenectomy plus pericardial devascularisation (SPDV) in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Early prediction of PVST is...
Development of machine learning models to predict the risk of fungal infection following flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: The flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy (F-URL) is an important treatment for upper urinary tract stones. However, urolithiasis, surgical procedures, and catheter placement are risk factors for fungal infections. Our study aimed to construc...
A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation.
Journal of medical Internet research
Apr 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant risk associated with surgeries under general anesthesia, often leading to increased mortality and morbidity. Existing predictive models for postoperative AKI are usually limited to ...
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