AIMC Topic: Precision Medicine
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Efficient targeted learning of heterogeneous treatment effects for multiple subgroups.
Biometrics
Dec 10, 2022
In biomedical science, analyzing treatment effect heterogeneity plays an essential role in assisting personalized medicine. The main goals of analyzing treatment effect heterogeneity include estimating treatment effects in clinically relevant subgrou...
Automation: A revolutionary vision of artificial intelligence in theranostics.
Bulletin du cancer
Dec 9, 2022
The last two decades have witnessed an extraordinary evolution of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), which has become an integral part of our daily lives. Lately, AI has also been assimilated in the field of medicine to upgrade overall heal...
Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Melanoma: Treatment Management Implications.
Cells
Dec 8, 2022
Artificial intelligence (AI), a field of research in which computers are applied to mimic humans, is continuously expanding and influencing many aspects of our lives. From electric cars to search motors, AI helps us manage our daily lives by simplify...
Risk Classification and Subphenotyping of Acute Kidney Injury: Concepts and Methodologies.
Seminars in nephrology
Dec 5, 2022
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex syndrome with a paucity of therapeutic development. One aspect that could explain the lack of implementation science in the AKI field is the vast heterogeneity of the AKI syndrome, which hinders precise therapeu...
Artificial intelligence to guide precision anticancer therapy with multitargeted kinase inhibitors.
BMC cancer
Nov 24, 2022
BACKGROUND: Vast amounts of rapidly accumulating biological data related to cancer and a remarkable progress in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have paved the way for precision oncology. Our recent contribution to this area of research is C...
The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence within pediatric critical care.
Pediatric research
Nov 14, 2022
The field of pediatric critical care has been hampered in the era of precision medicine by our inability to accurately define and subclassify disease phenotypes. This has been caused by heterogeneity across age groups that further challenges the abil...
Radiation Dosimetry, Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins: Old Dog, New Tricks.
Seminars in nuclear medicine
Nov 12, 2022
Developments in artificial intelligence, particularly convolutional neural networks and deep learning, have the potential for problem solving that has previously confounded human intelligence. Accurate prediction of radiation dosimetry pre-treatment ...
NAVIGATOR: an Italian regional imaging biobank to promote precision medicine for oncologic patients.
European radiology experimental
Nov 8, 2022
NAVIGATOR is an Italian regional project boosting precision medicine in oncology with the aim of making it more predictive, preventive, and personalised by advancing translational research based on quantitative imaging and integrative omics analyses....
Synergy between artificial intelligence and precision medicine for computer-assisted oral and maxillofacial surgical planning.
Clinical oral investigations
Nov 3, 2022
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review was to investigate the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in maxillofacial computer-assisted surgical planning (CASP) workflows with the discussion of limitations and possible future directions.
Multi-omics disease module detection with an explainable Greedy Decision Forest.
Scientific reports
Oct 7, 2022
Machine learning methods can detect complex relationships between variables, but usually do not exploit domain knowledge. This is a limitation because in many scientific disciplines, such as systems biology, domain knowledge is available in the form ...
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