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Promoter Regions, Genetic

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Predicting splicing patterns from the transcription factor binding sites in the promoter with deep learning.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Alternative splicing is a pivotal mechanism of post-transcriptional modification that contributes to the transcriptome plasticity and proteome diversity in metazoan cells. Although many splicing regulations around the exon/intron regions ...

RAEPI: Predicting Enhancer-Promoter Interactions Based on Restricted Attention Mechanism.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs) are crucial in gene transcription regulation and cell differentiation. Traditional biological experiments are costly and time-consuming, motivating the development of computational prediction methods. However, ex...

DeepDualEnhancer: A Dual-Feature Input DNABert Based Deep Learning Method for Enhancer Recognition.

International journal of molecular sciences
Enhancers are cis-regulatory DNA sequences that are widely distributed throughout the genome. They can precisely regulate the expression of target genes. Since the features of enhancer segments are difficult to detect, we propose DeepDualEnhancer, a ...

Deep learning revealed the distribution and evolution patterns for invertible promoters across bacterial lineages.

Nucleic acids research
Invertible promoters (invertons) are crucial regulatory elements in bacteria, facilitating gene expression changes under stress. Despite their importance, their prevalence and the range of regulated gene functions are largely unknown. We introduced D...

Assessment of MGMT promoter methylation status in glioblastoma using deep learning features from multi-sequence MRI of intratumoral and peritumoral regions.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning features derived from multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in determining the O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status among glioblas...

Detecting IDH and TERTp mutations in diffuse gliomas using H-MRS with attention deep-shallow networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Preoperative and noninvasive detection of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and telomerase reverse transcriptase gene promoter (TERTp) mutations in glioma is critical for prognosis and treatment planning. This study aims to develop deep lear...

ProPr54 web server: predicting σ promoters and regulon with a hybrid convolutional and recurrent deep neural network.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
σ serves as an unconventional sigma factor with a distinct mechanism of transcription initiation, which depends on the involvement of a transcription activator. This unique sigma factor σ is indispensable for orchestrating the transcription of genes ...

DNA promoter task-oriented dictionary mining and prediction model based on natural language technology.

Scientific reports
Promoters are essential DNA sequences that initiate transcription and regulate gene expression. Precisely identifying promoter sites is crucial for deciphering gene expression patterns and the roles of gene regulatory networks. Recent advancements in...

Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Predicting 3D Genome Organization.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin interactions, such as enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), loops, topologically associating domains (TADs), and A/B compartments, play critical roles in a wide range of cellular processes by regulating gene expressi...

Predicting gene expression from histone marks using chromatin deep learning models depends on histone mark function, regulatory distance and cellular states.

Nucleic acids research
To understand the complex relationship between histone mark activity and gene expression, recent advances have used in silico predictions based on large-scale machine learning models. However, these approaches have omitted key contributing factors li...