AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Feature extraction from MRI ADC images for brain tumor classification using machine learning techniques.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging is a well-recognized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that is being routinely used in brain examinations in modern clinical radiology practices. This study focuses on extracting demographic and te...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models for Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: To critically appraise and quantify the performance studies by employing machine learning (ML) to predict delirium.

Tasks for artificial intelligence in prostate MRI.

European radiology experimental
The advent of precision medicine, increasing clinical needs, and imaging availability among many other factors in the prostate cancer diagnostic pathway has engendered the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). AI carries a vast number of poten...

Laparoscopic versus robotic inguinal hernia repair: a single-center case-matched study.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: Robotic inguinal hernia repair (RIHR) is becoming increasingly common and is the minimally invasive alternative to laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR). Thus far, there is little data directly comparing LIHR and RIHR. The purpose ...

Evaluation of oocyte maturity using artificial intelligence quantification of follicle volume biomarker by three-dimensional ultrasound.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: Can a novel deep learning-based follicle volume biomarker using three-dimensional ultrasound (3D-US) be established to aid in the assessment of oocyte maturity, timing of HCG administration and the individual prediction of ovarian ...

Deep learning as a novel method for endoscopic diagnosis of chronic atrophic gastritis: a prospective nested case-control study.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a precancerous disease that often leads to the development of gastric cancer (GC) and is positively correlated with GC morbidity. However, the sensitivity of the endoscopic diagnosis of CAG is ...

Micro-Hand Robot-Assisted Versus da Vinci Robot-Assisted Cholecystectomy: A Multi-centre, Randomized Controlled Trial.

World journal of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of micro-hand robot-assisted cholecystectomy (MRC) by comparing the clinical outcomes of patients with benign gallbladder disease treated with micro-hand or da Vinci robot-assisted cholecystectomy (DR...

Emphysema Quantification Using Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT: Efficacy of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objectives: Although reducing the radiation dose level is important during diagnostic computed tomography (CT) applications, effective image quality enhancement strategies are crucial to compensate for the degradation that is caused by...

Use data augmentation for a deep learning classification model with chest X-ray clinical imaging featuring coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

BMC pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE: This paper aims to develop a successful deep learning model with data augmentation technique to discover the clinical uniqueness of chest X-ray imaging features of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP).