AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Science fiction or clinical reality: a review of the applications of artificial intelligence along the continuum of trauma care.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning describe a broad range of algorithm types that can be trained based on datasets to make predictions. The increasing sophistication of AI has created new opportunities to apply these algorithms within ...

Assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection by deep learning based on endoscopic videos in real time.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection is a simple and effective method. Here, we aimed to develop a deep learning-based system named Intelligent Detection Endoscopic Assistant-Helicobacter pylori (IDEA-HP) to ass...

Accurate detection of arrhythmias on raw electrocardiogram images: An aggregation attention multi-label model for diagnostic assistance.

Medical engineering & physics
BACKGROUND: The low rate of detection of abnormalities has been a major problem with current artificial intelligence-based electrocardiogram diagnostic algorithms, particularly when applied under real-world clinical scenarios.

Predicting anterior cruciate ligament failure load with T* relaxometry and machine learning as a prospective imaging biomarker for revision surgery.

Scientific reports
Non-invasive methods to document healing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) structural properties could potentially identify patients at risk for revision surgery. The objective was to evaluate machine learning models to predict ACL failure load from m...

A deep-learning algorithm to classify skin lesions from mpox virus infection.

Nature medicine
Undetected infection and delayed isolation of infected individuals are key factors driving the monkeypox virus (now termed mpox virus or MPXV) outbreak. To enable earlier detection of MPXV infection, we developed an image-based deep convolutional neu...

Hospital-wide survey of clinical experience with artificial intelligence applied to daily chest radiographs.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To assess experience with and perceptions of clinical application of artificial intelligence (AI) to chest radiographs among doctors in a single hospital.

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning Techniques for Healthcare Informatics.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Healthcare is predominantly regarded as a crucial consideration in promoting the general physical and mental health and well-being of people around the world. The amount of data generated by healthcare systems is enormous, making it challenging to ma...

Prospective cohort study on mesh shrinkage measured with MRI after robot-assisted minimal invasive retrorectus ventral hernia repair using an iron-oxide-loaded polyvinylidene fluoride mesh.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Mesh-reinforced ventral hernia repair is considered the gold standard treatment for all but the smallest of hernias. Human data on mesh shrinkage in the retrorectus mesh position is lacking. A prospective observational cohort study was pe...

Prediction of gestational diabetes using deep learning and Bayesian optimization and traditional machine learning techniques.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The study aimed to develop a clinical diagnosis system to identify patients in the GD risk group and reduce unnecessary oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) applications for pregnant women who are not in the GD risk group using deep learning algorithms...

Identification of gene profiles related to the development of oral cancer using a deep learning technique.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Oral cancer (OC) is a debilitating disease that can affect the quality of life of these patients adversely. Oral premalignant lesion patients have a high risk of developing OC. Therefore, identifying robust survival subgroups among them m...