AIMC Topic: Prostatic Neoplasms

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OSAIRIS: Lessons Learned From the Hospital-Based Implementation and Evaluation of an Open-Source Deep-Learning Model for Radiotherapy Image Segmentation.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Several studies report the benefits and accuracy of using autosegmentation for organ at risk (OAR) outlining in radiotherapy treatment planning. Typically, evaluations focus on accuracy metrics, and other parameters such as perceived utility and safe...

Achieving accurate prostate auto-segmentation on CT in the absence of MR imaging.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard for prostate segmentation. Computed tomography (CT)-based segmentation is prone to observer bias, potentially overestimating the prostate volume by ∼ 30 % compared to MRI. H...

Assessment of a fully-automated diagnostic AI software in prostate MRI: Clinical evaluation and histopathological correlation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a commercial, fully-automated, artificial intelligence (AI) driven software tool in identifying and grading prostate lesions in prostate MRI, using histopathological findings as the...

Machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence to predict pathologic stage in men with localized prostate cancer.

The Prostate
BACKGROUND: Though several nomograms exist, machine learning (ML) approaches might improve prediction of pathologic stage in patients with prostate cancer. To develop ML models to predict pathologic stage that outperform existing nomograms that use r...

Evaluation of the accuracy of automated segmentation based on deep learning for prostate cancer patients.

Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the accuracy of a commercial deep learning (DL)-based algorithm for segmenting the prostate, seminal vesicles (SV), and organs at risk (OAR) in patients with prostate cancer.

MixUNETR: A U-shaped network based on W-MSA and depth-wise convolution with channel and spatial interactions for zonal prostate segmentation in MRI.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and staging prostate cancer. Precise delineation of the peripheral zone (PZ) and transition zone (TZ) within prostate MRI is essential for accurate diagnosis and subsequent artificia...

Histopathology-driven prostate cancer identification: A VBIR approach with CLAHE and GLCM insights.

Computers in biology and medicine
Efficient extraction and analysis of histopathological images are crucial for accurate medical diagnoses, particularly for prostate cancer. This research enhances histopathological image reclamation by integrating Visual-Based Image Reclamation (VBIR...

Machine learning models for discriminating clinically significant from clinically insignificant prostate cancer using bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aims to demonstrate the performance of machine learning algorithms to distinguish clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) from clinically insignificant prostate cancer (ciPCa) in prostate bi-parametric magnetic resonance im...

Navigating the gray zone: Machine learning can differentiate malignancy in PI-RADS 3 lesions.

Urologic oncology
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study is to predict the probability of prostate cancer in PI-RADS 3 lesions using machine learning methods that incorporate clinical and mpMRI parameters.

Online Adaptive Proton Therapy Facilitated by Artificial Intelligence-Based Autosegmentation in Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Online adaptive proton therapy (oAPT) is essential to address interfractional anatomical changes in patients receiving pencil beam scanning proton therapy. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based autosegmentation can increase the efficiency and a...