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Quality Improvement

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Incorporating natural language processing to improve classification of axial spondyloarthritis using electronic health records.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVES: To develop classification algorithms that accurately identify axial SpA (axSpA) patients in electronic health records, and compare the performance of algorithms incorporating free-text data against approaches using only International Clas...

Can Machine Learning Improve Screening for Targeted Delinquency Prevention Programs?

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
The cost-effectiveness of targeted delinquency prevention programs for children depends on the accuracy of the screening process. Screening accuracy is often poor, resulting in wasted resources and missed opportunities to avert negative outcomes. Thi...

Possibility of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging Focusing Improvement of Computed Tomography Image Quality.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
Deep learning (DL), part of a broader family of machine learning methods, is based on learning data representations rather than task-specific algorithms. Deep learning can be used to improve the image quality of clinical scans with image noise reduct...

A Business Case for Artificial Intelligence Tools: The Currency of Improved Quality and Reduced Cost.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
For data science tools to mature and become integrated into routine clinical practice, they must add value to patient care by improving quality without increasing cost, by reducing cost without changing quality, or by both reducing cost and improving...

Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Support for Radiologists and Referring Providers.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are providing an opportunity to enhance existing clinical decision support (CDS) tools to improve patient safety and drive value-based imaging. We discuss the advantages and potential applications that ...

Big Data and Radiology Research.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Our understanding of human health may be significantly enhanced in the near future because of the unprecedented volume of digitized health care data and the availability of artificial intelligence to mine these data for correlations that could drive ...

A Survey of Deep-Learning Applications in Ultrasound: Artificial Intelligence-Powered Ultrasound for Improving Clinical Workflow.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging modality in clinical practice because it is a nonionizing, low-cost, and portable point-of-care imaging tool that provides real-time images. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered ultrasound is becoming more...

Radiology-Pathology Correlation to Facilitate Peer Learning: An Overview Including Recent Artificial Intelligence Methods.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Correlation of pathology reports with radiology examinations has long been of interest to radiologists and helps to facilitate peer learning. Such correlation also helps meet regulatory requirements, ensures quality, and supports multidisciplinary co...

Using Artificial Intelligence to Improve the Quality and Safety of Radiation Therapy.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Within artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) efforts in radiation oncology have augmented the transition from generalized to personalized treatment delivery. Although their impact on quality and safety of radiation therapy has been limited, ...