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Radiation Oncology

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The Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT in Oncology Examination Questions.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) in response to oncology examination questions in the setting of one-shot learning. Consecutive national radiation oncology in-service multiple-choice ...

ESTRO congress and AI: (No) more questions!

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: Current applications and future trends.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Radiation therapy has dramatically changed with the advent of computed tomography and intensity modulation. This added complexity to the workflow but allowed for more precise and reproducible treatment. As a result, these advances required the accura...

Evaluating ChatGPT to test its robustness as an interactive information database of radiation oncology and to assess its responses to common queries from radiotherapy patients: A single institution investigation.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: Commercial vendors have created artificial intelligence (AI) tools for use in all aspects of life and medicine, including radiation oncology. AI innovations will likely disrupt workflows in the field of radiation oncology. However, limited d...

Artificial intelligence solution to accelerate the acquisition of MRI images: Impact on the therapeutic care in oncology in radiology and radiotherapy departments.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: MRI is essential in the management of brain tumours. However, long waiting times reduce patient accessibility. Reducing acquisition time could improve access but at the cost of spatial resolution and diagnostic quality. A commercially availa...

A joint ESTRO and AAPM guideline for development, clinical validation and reporting of artificial intelligence models in radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models in radiation therapy are being developed with increasing pace. Despite this, the radiation therapy community has not widely adopted these models in clinical practice. A cohesive guideline on...

Deformable registration of magnetic resonance images using unsupervised deep learning in neuro-/radiation oncology.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Accurate deformable registration of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans containing pathologies is challenging due to changes in tissue appearance. In this paper, we developed a novel automated three-dimensional (3D) convolutional U-Net ba...

[Not Available].

Medical physics
BACKGROUND:: Efficient and accurate delineation of organs at risk (OARs) is a critical procedure for treatment planning and dose evaluation. Deep learning-based auto-segmentation of OARs has shown promising results and is increasingly being used in r...

The role of artificial intelligence in informed patient consent for radiotherapy treatments-a case report.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Recent advancements in large language models (LMM; e.g., ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, USA)) have seen widespread use in various fields, including healthcare. This case study reports on the first use of LMM in a pretreatment discussion ...