AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Cardiac CTA image quality of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V versus deep learning reconstruction "TrueFidelity" in children with congenital heart disease.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Several recent studies have reported that deep learning reconstruction "TrueFidelity" (TF) improves computed tomography (CT) image quality. However, no study has compared adaptive statistical repeated reconstruction (ASIR-V) using TF in p...

[Effect of Deep Learning-based Contrast-enhanced CT Image Reconstruction on the Image Quality of the Biliary System].

Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Objective To evaluate the effect of a deep learning reconstruction (DLR) method on the visibility of contrast-enhanced CT images of the biliary system by comparing it with different iterative reconstruction algorithms including the adaptive iterative...

[Clinical Application of "Three-Low" Technique Combined with Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm in Aortic CT Angiography].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
OBJECTIVE: To explore the application value of the "three-low" technique (low radiation dose, low contrast agent dosage and low contrast agent flow rate) combined with artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR) in aortic CT angiography (...

Automatic Localization and Identification of Thoracic Diseases from Chest X-rays with Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: There are numerous difficulties in using deep learning to automatically locate and identify diseases in chest X-rays (CXR). The most prevailing two are the lack of labeled data of disease locations and poor model transferability between d...

Impact of deep learning-based image reconstruction on image quality compared with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo in renal and adrenal computed tomography.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate image quality of deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) in contrast-enhanced renal and adrenal computed tomography (CT) compared with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASiR-V).

Application of deep learning image reconstruction algorithm to improve image quality in CT angiography of children with Takayasu arteritis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: The inflammatory indexes of children with Takayasu arteritis (TAK) usually tend to be normal immediately after treatment, therefore, CT angiography (CTA) has become an important method to evaluate the status of TAK and sometime is even mo...

Improved Centerline Extraction in Fully Automated Coronary Ostium Localization and Centerline Extraction Framework using Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Coronary artery extraction in cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) image volume is a necessary step for any quantitative assessment of stenoses and atherosclerotic plaque. In this work, we propose a fully automated workflow that depends on convolutional net...

[Deep learning reconstruction algorithm for coronary CT angiography in assessing obstructive coronary artery disease caused by calcified lesions: the clinical application value].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To investigate the image quality of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) subjected to deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm (DLR) method and its diagnostic performance for stenosis caused by coronary calcified lesions. We enrolled 33 consecutive p...

PULMONARY NODULE DETECTION IN CHEST CT USING A DEEP LEARNING-BASED RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHM.

Radiation protection dosimetry
This study's aim was to assess whether deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) techniques are non-inferior to ASIR-V for the clinical task of pulmonary nodule detection in chest computed tomography. Up to 6 (range 3-6, mean 4.2) artificial lung nod...

Accurate segmentation for different types of lung nodules on CT images using improved U-Net convolutional network.

Medicine
Since lung nodules on computed tomography images can have different shapes, contours, textures or locations and may be attached to neighboring blood vessels or pleural surfaces, accurate segmentation is still challenging. In this study, we propose an...