AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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Effect of multimodal diagnostic approach using deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for active pulmonary tuberculosis.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a model to predict culture test results for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) with a customized multimodal approach and evaluated its performance in different clinical settings. Moreover, we investigated potential performance i...

A comprehensive segmentation of chest X-ray improves deep learning-based WHO radiologically confirmed pneumonia diagnosis in children.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate a comprehensive segmentation of chest X-ray (CXR) in promoting deep learning-based World Health Organization's (WHO) radiologically confirmed pneumonia diagnosis in children.

MultiCOVID: a multi modal deep learning approach for COVID-19 diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The rapid spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 led to a global overextension of healthcare. Both Chest X-rays (CXR) and blood test have been demonstrated to have predictive value on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnos...

An AI-based algorithm for the automatic evaluation of image quality in canine thoracic radiographs.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop and test an artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm for detecting common technical errors in canine thoracic radiography. The algorithm was trained using a database of thoracic radiographs from three veterina...

External validation of deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for chest radiograph: practical issues in outpatient clinic.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: There have been no reports on diagnostic performance of deep learning-based automated detection (DLAD) for thoracic diseases in real-world outpatient clinic.

Multi-Label Local to Global Learning: A Novel Learning Paradigm for Chest X-Ray Abnormality Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep neural network (DNN) approaches have shown remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-rays classification. However, existing methods use a training scheme that simultaneously trains all abnormalities without considering their learning priority. In...

Use of artificial intelligence in triaging of chest radiographs to reduce radiologists' workload.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether deep learning-based detection algorithms (DLD)-based triaging can reduce outpatient chest radiograph interpretation workload while maintaining noninferior sensitivity.

Learning from the machine: AI assistance is not an effective learning tool for resident education in chest x-ray interpretation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a computer-aided detection (CADe) system could serve as a learning tool for radiology residents in chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation.

Training certified detectives to track down the intrinsic shortcuts in COVID-19 chest x-ray data sets.

Scientific reports
Deep learning faces a significant challenge wherein the trained models often underperform when used with external test data sets. This issue has been attributed to spurious correlations between irrelevant features in the input data and corresponding ...