AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic

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Enhanced Diagnosis of Pneumothorax with an Improved Real-Time Augmentation for Imbalanced Chest X-rays Data Based on DCNN.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Pneumothorax is a common pulmonary disease that can lead to dyspnea and can be life-threatening. X-ray examination is the main means to diagnose this disease. Computer-aided diagnosis of pneumothorax on chest X-ray, as a prerequisite for a timely cur...

Artificial Intelligence and Medical Internet of Things Framework for Diagnosis of Coronavirus Suspected Cases.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The world has been facing the COVID-19 pandemic since December 2019. Timely and efficient diagnosis of COVID-19 suspected patients plays a significant role in medical treatment. The deep transfer learning-based automated COVID-19 diagnosis on chest X...

Automatic detect lung node with deep learning in segmentation and imbalance data labeling.

Scientific reports
In this study, a novel method with the U-Net-based network architecture, 2D U-Net, is employed to segment the position of lung nodules, which are an early symptom of lung cancer and have a high probability of becoming a carcinoma, especially when a l...

Predicting Prolonged Hospitalization and Supplemental Oxygenation in Patients with COVID-19 Infection from Ambulatory Chest Radiographs using Deep Learning.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The clinical prognosis of outpatients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains difficult to predict, with outcomes including asymptomatic, hospitalization, intubation, and death. Here we determined the prognostic val...

Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm detecting 10 common abnormalities on chest radiographs.

The European respiratory journal
We aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm detecting 10 common abnormalities (DLAD-10) on chest radiographs, and to evaluate its impact in diagnostic accuracy, timeliness of reporting and workflow efficacy.DLAD-10 was trained with 146 717 radiogra...

Multiscale Attention Guided Network for COVID-19 Diagnosis Using Chest X-Ray Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the most destructive pandemic after millennium, forcing the world to tackle a health crisis. Automated lung infections classification using chest X-ray (CXR) images could strengthen diagnostic capability ...

COVID-Classifier: an automated machine learning model to assist in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection in chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Chest-X ray (CXR) radiography can be used as a first-line triage process for non-COVID-19 patients with pneumonia. However, the similarity between features of CXR images of COVID-19 and pneumonia caused by other infections makes the differential diag...

Deep Learning for the Detection of Breast Cancers on Chest Computed Tomography.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: Incidental breast cancers can be detected on chest computed tomography (CT) scans. With the use of deep learning, the sensitivity of incidental breast cancer detection on chest CT would improve. This study aimed to evaluate the performanc...

Automatic prediction of left cardiac chamber enlargement from chest radiographs using convolutional neural network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop deep learning-based cardiac chamber enlargement-detection algorithms for left atrial (DLCE-LAE) and ventricular enlargement (DLCE-LVE), on chest radiographs METHODS: For training and internal validation of DLCE-LAE and -LVE, 5,0...