AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Analysis of X-ray Images.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a key opportunity for radiologists to improve quality of care and enhance the value of radiology in patient care and population health. The potential opportunity of AI to aid in triage and interpretation of conve...

Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images using deep transfer learning.

Medical image analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a major outbreak in more than 150 countries around the world, having a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. One of the crucial step in fighting COVID-19 is the ability to detect the infected p...

Deep Learning-based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Reducing Overlooked Lung Cancers on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background It is uncertain whether a deep learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD) for identifying malignant nodules on chest radiographs will help diagnose lung cancers. Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of using a DLAD in observer perform...

Diagnosing Heart Failure from Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning.

International heart journal
The development of deep learning technology has enabled machines to achieve high-level accuracy in interpreting medical images. While many previous studies have examined the detection of pulmonary nodules in chest X-rays using deep learning, the appl...

Implementation of a Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Detection System for the Interpretation of Chest Radiographs in Patients Suspected for COVID-19.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To describe the experience of implementing a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (CAD) system for the interpretation of chest X-ray radiographs (CXR) of suspected coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients and investigate the diagnos...

Can AI outperform a junior resident? Comparison of deep neural network to first-year radiology residents for identification of pneumothorax.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: To (1) develop a deep learning system (DLS) using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for identification of pneumothorax, (2) compare its performance to first-year radiology residents, and (3) evaluate the ability of a DLS to augment ...

Use of deep learning to detect cardiomegaly on thoracic radiographs in dogs.

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) device based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect cardiomegaly from plain radiographs in dogs. Right lateral chest radiographs (n = 1465) were retrospectively sele...

Systematic review of artificial intelligence techniques in the detection and classification of COVID-19 medical images in terms of evaluation and benchmarking: Taxonomy analysis, challenges, future solutions and methodological aspects.

Journal of infection and public health
This study presents a systematic review of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques used in the detection and classification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) medical images in terms of evaluation and benchmarking. Five reliable databases, namely...