AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Enhanced fracture detection on radiographs with AI assistance for clinicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Emergency radiographic interpretation for fractures is prone to missed or misdiagnoses. Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to become a powerful tool to assist clinicians in fracture detection.

Novel artificial intelligence model predicts the need for reduction of distal radius fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
PURPOSE: Distal radius fractures are among the most common upper extremity injuries. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promise in fracture detection, no models have specifically addressed the need for reduction, which is a critica...

Automated Bone Age Assessment and Adult Height Prediction from Pediatric Hand Radiographs via a Cascaded Deep Learning Framework.

Journal of medical systems
Bone age assessment and adult height prediction are essential for evaluating pediatric growth. Traditional methods rely on manual radiographic interpretation, which is subjective, time-consuming, and prone to inter-observer variability. This study pr...

YOLO11m-cls applied to sex and age classification based on the radiographic analysis of the nasal aperture.

Scientific reports
Deep learning tools based on computer vision have emerged as alternative methods for assessing radiographic image patterns. These approaches have been explored for various forensic applications, including sex and age estimation. This study aimed to e...

Artificial intelligence-based method for detecting wrist fractures in children.

Scientific reports
Pediatric wrist fractures are common skeletal injuries in clinical practice; however, due to the ongoing development of children's bones, fracture characteristics are complex and often prone to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. Moreover, traditional ...

Deep‑learning based osteoporosis classification in knee X‑rays using transfer‑learning approach.

Scientific reports
Bone deterioration from osteoporosis creates fractures that primarily affect females who have reached menopause and older adults. Early detection of osteoporosis requires affordable methods because current diagnostic systems are both expensive and ch...

Detecting Laterality Errors in Combined Radiographic Studies by Enhancing the Traditional Approach With GPT-4o: Algorithm Development and Multisite Internal Validation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Laterality errors in radiology reports can endanger patient safety. Effective methods for screening for laterality errors in combined radiographic reports, which combine multiple studies into one, remain unexplored.

Combining radiomics of X-rays with patient functional rating scales for predicting satisfaction after radial fracture fixation: a multimodal machine learning predictive model.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Patient satisfaction after one year of distal radius fracture fixation is influenced by various aspects such as the surgical approach, the patient's physical functioning, and psychological factors. Hence, a multimodal machine learning pre...

Osteoporosis prediction from hand X-ray images using segmentation-for-classification and self-supervised learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis is a prevalent metabolic bone disease that frequently remains undiagnosed due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests, such as Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). To address this issue, recent research explores alternat...

Use of artificial intelligence for classification of fractures around the elbow in adults according to the 2018 AO/OTA classification system.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system, specifically a convolutional neural network (CNN), in classifying elbow fractures using the detailed 2018 AO/OTA fracture classification system.