AIMC Topic: Radiography

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A multiview deep learning-based prediction pipeline augmented with confident learning can improve performance in determining knee arthroplasty candidates.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Preoperative prudent patient selection plays a crucial role in knee osteoarthritis management but faces challenges in appropriate referrals such as total knee arthroplasty (TKA), unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and nonoperative inte...

Olecranon bone age assessment in puberty using a lateral elbow radiograph and a deep-learning model.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To improve pubertal bone age (BA) evaluation by developing a precise and practical elbow BA classification using the olecranon, and a deep-learning AI model.

Predicting osteoporosis from kidney-ureter-bladder radiographs utilizing deep convolutional neural networks.

Bone
Osteoporosis is a common condition that can lead to fractures, mobility issues, and death. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for osteoporosis, it is expensive and not widely available. In contrast, kidney-ureter-bla...

Artificial Intelligence Assistance for the Measurement of Full Alignment Parameters in Whole-Spine Lateral Radiographs.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Measuring spinal alignment with radiological parameters is essential in patients with spinal conditions likely to be treated surgically. These evaluations are not usually included in the radiological report. As a result, spinal surgeons c...

Deep learning model for pleural effusion detection via active learning and pseudo-labeling: a multisite study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based Computer Aided Triage (CADt) algorithm for detecting pleural effusion in chest radiographs using an active learning (AL) framework. This is aimed at addressing the critical nee...

The Classification of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
We aimed to develop and validate a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model capable of accurately identifying spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis on lateral or dynamic X-ray images. A total of 2449 lumbar lateral and dynamic X-ray images were co...

Deep Learning for Predicting Progression of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Based on Lateral Knee Radiographs, Demographic Data, and Symptomatic Assessments.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we propose a novel framework that utilizes deep learning and attention mechanisms to predict the radiographic progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) over a period of 7 years.

Two-Stage Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Based on Lateral X-Ray Images.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing early lumbar spondylolisthesis is challenging for many doctors because of the lack of obvious symptoms. Using deep learning (DL) models to improve the accuracy of X-ray diagnoses can effectively reduce missed and misdiagnoses i...

Development of an automatic surgical planning system for high tibial osteotomy using artificial intelligence.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: This study proposed an automatic surgical planning system for high tibial osteotomy (HTO) using deep learning-based artificial intelligence and validated its accuracy. The system simulates osteotomy and measures lower-limb alignment param...