AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

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Multiresolution residual deep neural network for improving pelvic CBCT image quality.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is frequently used for accurate image-guided radiation therapy. However, the poor CBCT image quality prevents its further clinical use. Thus, it is important to improve the HU accuracy and structure prese...

Prospectively-validated deep learning model for segmenting swallowing and chewing structures in CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Delineating swallowing and chewing structures aids in radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning to limit dysphagia, trismus, and speech dysfunction. We aim to develop an accurate and efficient method to automate this process.CT scans of 242 head and neck ...

A pilot study of machine-learning based automated planning for primary brain tumours.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: High-quality radiotherapy (RT) planning for children and young adults with primary brain tumours is essential to minimize the risk of late treatment effects. The feasibility of using automated machine-learning (ML) to aid RT planning in this...

Machine Learning for Auto-Segmentation in Radiotherapy Planning.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Manual segmentation of target structures and organs at risk is a crucial step in the radiotherapy workflow. It has the disadvantages that it can require several hours of clinician time per patient and is prone to inter- and intra-observer variability...

Deep-learning-assisted algorithm for catheter reconstruction during MR-only gynecological interstitial brachytherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers excellent soft-tissue contrast enabling the contouring of targets and organs at risk during gynecological interstitial brachytherapy procedure. Despite its advantage, one of the main obstacles preventing a tran...

Deep learning-based 3Ddose reconstruction with an electronic portal imaging device for magnetic resonance-linear accelerators: a proof of concept study.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop a novel deep learning-based 3Ddose reconstruction framework with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) for magnetic resonance-linear accelerators (MR-LINACs).The proposed method directly back-projected 2D portal dose into 3D patient c...

Intentional deep overfit learning (IDOL): A novel deep learning strategy for adaptive radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Applications of deep learning (DL) are essential to realizing an effective adaptive radiotherapy (ART) workflow. Despite the promise demonstrated by DL approaches in several critical ART tasks, there remain unsolved challenges to achieve sat...

A comparative study of auto-contouring softwares in delineation of organs at risk in lung cancer and rectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Radiotherapy requires the target area and the organs at risk to be contoured on the CT image of the patient. During the process of organs-at-Risk (OAR) of the chest and abdomen, the doctor needs to contour at each CT image. The delineations of large ...

A blind randomized validated convolutional neural network for auto-segmentation of clinical target volume in rectal cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant radiotherapy.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Delineation of clinical target volume (CTV) for radiotherapy is a time-consuming and labor-intensive work. This study aims to propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model for fast auto-segmentation of CTV. To evaluate it...

Deep learning-based auto-segmentation of clinical target volumes for radiotherapy treatment of cervical cancer.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
OBJECTIVES: Because radiotherapy is indispensible for treating cervical cancer, it is critical to accurately and efficiently delineate the radiation targets. We evaluated a deep learning (DL)-based auto-segmentation algorithm for automatic contouring...