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Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Raising the Bar for Randomized Trials Involving Artificial Intelligence: The SPIRIT-Artificial Intelligence and CONSORT-Artificial Intelligence Guidelines.

The Journal of investigative dermatology Mar 22, 2021
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications have the potential to improve the quality and efficiency of patient care in dermatology. Unique challenges in the development and validation of these technologies may limit their generalizability and re...
Practice Guidelines as Topic Evidence-Based Practice Research Design Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Dermatology Datasets as Topic Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Reducing negative emotions in children using social robots: systematic review.

Archives of disease in childhood Mar 8, 2021
BACKGROUND: For many children, visiting the hospital can lead to a state of increased anxiety. Social robots are being explored as a possible tool to reduce anxiety and distress in children attending a clinical or hospital environment. Social robots ...
Child Humans Observational Studies as Topic Evaluation Studies as Topic Social Interaction Male Outcome Assessment, Health Care Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Expressed Emotion Infant Ambulatory Care Robotics Hostility Female Psychological Distress Infant, Newborn Anxiety Disorders Adolescent Child, Preschool
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Toward assessing clinical trial publications for reporting transparency.

Journal of biomedical informatics Feb 26, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To annotate a corpus of randomized controlled trial (RCT) publications with the checklist items of CONSORT reporting guidelines and using the corpus to develop text mining methods for RCT appraisal.
Humans Checklist Serial Publications Support Vector Machine Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Agreement in Risk of Bias Assessment Between RobotReviewer and Human Reviewers: An Evaluation Study on Randomised Controlled Trials in Nursing-Related Cochrane Reviews.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing Feb 8, 2021
PURPOSE: RobotReviewer is a machine learning system for semi-automated assistance in risk of bias assessment. The tools's performance in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the field of nursing remains unknown. We aimed therefore to evaluate the a...
Bias Review Literature as Topic Nursing Research Risk Assessment Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Humans Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results
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What is the impact of robotic rehabilitation on balance and gait outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis? A systematic review of randomized control trials.

European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine Feb 4, 2021
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) has been proposed as therapy for balance and gait dysfunctions in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Through this systematic review, we aimed to discuss the impact of RAGT on bala...
Gait Disorders, Neurologic Walk Test Combined Modality Therapy Multiple Sclerosis Exoskeleton Device Robotics Disability Evaluation Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Effects of Robotic Therapy Associated With Noninvasive Brain Stimulation on Upper-Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair Feb 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted therapy and noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) are promising strategies for stroke rehabilitation.
Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Therapy, Computer-Assisted Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Robotics Stroke Outcome Assessment, Health Care Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Early response to SPN-812 (viloxazine extended-release) can predict efficacy outcome in pediatric subjects with ADHD: a machine learning post-hoc analysis of four randomized clinical trials.

Psychiatry research Jan 5, 2021
Machine learning (ML) was used to determine whether early response can predict efficacy outcome in pediatric subjects with ADHD treated with SPN-812. We used data from four Phase 3 placebo-controlled trials of 100- to 600-mg/day SPN-812 (N=1397; 6-17...
Female Male Adolescent Body Mass Index Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Child Treatment Outcome Humans Machine Learning Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Viloxazine Clinical Trials as Topic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Drug Administration Schedule Double-Blind Method Central Nervous System Stimulants Body Weight Delayed-Action Preparations
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Assessment of Machine Learning to Estimate the Individual Treatment Effect of Corticosteroids in Septic Shock.

JAMA network open Dec 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: The survival benefit of corticosteroids in septic shock remains uncertain.
Fludrocortisone Critical Care Risk Adjustment Organ Dysfunction Scores Machine Learning Prognosis Intensive Care Units Clinical Decision-Making Humans Female Aged Glucocorticoids Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Male Shock, Septic Hydrocortisone
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Machine learning reduced workload with minimal risk of missing studies: development and evaluation of a randomized controlled trial classifier for Cochrane Reviews.

Journal of clinical epidemiology Nov 7, 2020
OBJECTIVES: This study developed, calibrated, and evaluated a machine learning classifier designed to reduce study identification workload in Cochrane for producing systematic reviews.
Humans Information Storage and Retrieval Machine Learning Databases, Bibliographic Systematic Reviews as Topic Algorithms Workload Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Guidelines for clinical trials using artificial intelligence - SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI.

The Journal of pathology Oct 31, 2020
The rapidly growing use of artificial intelligence in pathology presents a challenge in terms of study reporting and methodology. The existing guidelines for the design (SPIRIT) and reporting (CONSORT) of clinical trials have been extended with the a...
Pathology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans Practice Guidelines as Topic Artificial Intelligence Checklist Research Design
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