AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Recognition, Psychology

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A hierarchical model of goal directed navigation selects trajectories in a visual environment.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
We have developed a Hierarchical Look-Ahead Trajectory Model (HiLAM) that incorporates the firing pattern of medial entorhinal grid cells in a planning circuit that includes interactions with hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. We show the model's fle...

Benchmarking the speed-accuracy tradeoff in object recognition by humans and neural networks.

Journal of vision
Active object recognition, fundamental to tasks like reading and driving, relies on the ability to make time-sensitive decisions. People exhibit a flexible tradeoff between speed and accuracy, a crucial human skill. However, current computational mod...

Combining Real-Time Neuroimaging With Machine Learning to Study Attention to Familiar Faces During Infancy: A Proof of Principle Study.

Developmental science
Looking at caregivers' faces is important for early social development, and there is a concomitant increase in neural correlates of attention to familiar versus novel faces in the first 6 months. However, by 12 months of age brain responses may not d...

Human Visual Pathways for Action Recognition versus Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Representation Correspondence in Late but Not Early Layers.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have attained human-level performance for object categorization and exhibited representation alignment between network layers and brain regions. Does such representation alignment naturally extend to other v...

Human Visual Cortex and Deep Convolutional Neural Network Care Deeply about Object Background.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are able to partially predict brain activity during object categorization tasks, but factors contributing to this predictive power are not fully understood. Our study aimed to investigate the factors contrib...

[A research on depression recognition based on voice pre-training model].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
For the increasing number of patients with depression, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence method to effectively identify depression through voice signals, with the aim of improving the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment. Firstly, a pre...

Detection of Medication Mentions and Medication Change Events in Clinical Notes Using Transformer-Based Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In this paper, we address the related tasks of medication extraction, event classification, and context classification from clinical text. The data for the tasks were obtained from the National Natural Language Processing (NLP) Clinical Challenges (n...

Rule-Based Natural Language Processing Pipeline to Detect Medication-Related Named Entities: Insights for Transfer Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We document the procedure and performance of a rule-based NLP system that, using transfer learning, automatically extracts essential named entities related to drug errors from Japanese free-text incident reports. Subsequently, we used the rule-based ...

Persons or data points? Ethics, artificial intelligence, and the participatory turn in mental health research.

The American psychologist
This article identifies and examines a tension in mental health researchers' growing enthusiasm for the use of computational tools powered by advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML). Although there is increasing recognition o...

Emotional Climate Recognition in Conversations using Peers' Speech-based Bispectral Features and Affect Dynamics.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Emotion recognition in conversations using artificial intelligence (AI) has recently gained a lot of attention, as it can provide additional emotion cues that can be correlated with human social behavior. An extension towards an AI-based emotional cl...