AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Reproducibility of Results

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An Artificial Intelligence Chatbot is an Accurate and Useful Online Patient Resource Prior to Total Knee Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Online information is a useful resource for patients seeking advice on their orthopaedic care. While traditional websites provide responses to specific frequently asked questions (FAQs), sophisticated artificial intelligence tools may be ...

A foundation for evaluating the surgical artificial intelligence literature.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
With increasing growth in applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery, it has become essential for surgeons to gain a foundation of knowledge to critically appraise the scientific literature, commercial claims regarding products, and regu...

Knee landmarks detection via deep learning for automatic imaging evaluation of trochlear dysplasia and patellar height.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning-based approach to automatically measure the patellofemoral instability (PFI) indices related to patellar height and trochlear dysplasia in knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

Artificial intelligence technology improves the accuracy of preoperative planning in primary total hip arthroplasty.

Asian journal of surgery
OBJECTIVE: Successful total hip arthroplasty relies on accurate preoperative planning. However, the conventional preoperative planning, a two-dimensional method using X-ray template, has shown poor reliability of predicting component size. To our kno...

Inconsistency between Human Observation and Deep Learning Models: Assessing Validity of Postmortem Computed Tomography Diagnosis of Drowning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Drowning diagnosis is a complicated process in the autopsy, even with the assistance of autopsy imaging and the on-site information from where the body was found. Previous studies have developed well-performed deep learning (DL) models for drowning d...

Spine surgeon versus AI algorithm full-length radiographic measurements: a validation study of complex adult spinal deformity patients.

Spine deformity
INTRODUCTION: Spinal measurements play an integral role in surgical planning for a variety of spine procedures. Full-length imaging eliminates distortions that can occur with stitched images. However, these images take radiologists significantly long...

Classification of H. pylori Infection from Histopathological Images Using Deep Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a widespread pathogenic bacterium, impacting over 4 billion individuals globally. It is primarily linked to gastric diseases, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and cancer. The current histopathological method for ...

Deep learning model to differentiate Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis using histopathological whole slide images from intestinal specimens.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) share similar histopathological characteristics, and differential diagnosis can be a dilemma for pathologists. This study aimed to apply deep learning (DL) to analyze whole slide images (WSI) of ...

Beyond regulatory compliance: evaluating radiology artificial intelligence applications in deployment.

Clinical radiology
The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in routine practice, following regulatory approval, is currently limited by practical concerns around reliability, accountability, trust, safety, and governance, in addition to factors s...

Comprehensive evaluation of green mine construction level considering fuzzy factors using intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS with kernel distance.

Environmental science and pollution research international
With increasing concerns about climate change and resource-environmental limitations, the green development of the mining industry has become mainstream and gained much support. Driven by the concept of sustainable and green development, China has ma...