AIMC Topic: Research Design

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The Ethics of Using Artificial Intelligence in Qualitative Research.

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Jun 17, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other large language models are rapidly infiltrating the world of education and educational research. These new technological developments raise questions about use and ethics throughout the world of educational resea...
Artificial Intelligence Research Design Humans Universities Qualitative Research Ethics, Research Surveys and Questionnaires Research Personnel
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Protocol for evaluating the fitness for purpose of an artificial intelligence product for radiology reporting in the BreastScreen New South Wales breast cancer screening programme.

BMJ open May 28, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Radiologist shortages threaten the sustainability of breast cancer screening programmes. Artificial intelligence (AI) products that can interpret mammograms could mitigate this risk. While previous studies have suggested this technology...
Mass Screening Humans Early Detection of Cancer Breast Neoplasms Retrospective Studies New South Wales Artificial Intelligence Female Mammography Middle Aged Research Design
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Application of Machine Learning in Multimorbidity Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols May 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity, defined as the coexistence of multiple chronic conditions, poses significant challenges to health care systems on a global scale. It is associated with increased mortality, reduced quality of life, and increased health car...
Multimorbidity Scoping Reviews As Topic Machine Learning Research Design Humans
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Navigating the uncommon: challenges in applying evidence-based medicine to rare diseases and the prospects of artificial intelligence solutions.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy May 9, 2024
The study of rare diseases has long been an area of challenge for medical researchers, with agonizingly slow movement towards improved understanding of pathophysiology and treatments compared with more common illnesses. The push towards evidence-base...
Evidence-Based Medicine Rare Diseases Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Research Design
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Use of artificial intelligence in obstetric and gynaecological diagnostics: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMJ open May 8, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Emerging developments in applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare offer the opportunity to improve diagnostic capabilities in obstetrics and gynaecology (O&G), ensuring early detection of pathology, optimal management ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Obstetrics Research Design Pregnancy Gynecology Systematic Reviews as Topic Meta-Analysis as Topic
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Exploring the Promise and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice.

Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology May 1, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize how science, and biomedical research in particular, are done. With AI, problem-solving and complex tasks using massive data sets can be performed at a much higher rate and dimensionality level c...
Diffusion of Innovation Artificial Intelligence Research Design Biomedical Research Animals Humans
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Leveraging machine learning: Covariate-adjusted Bayesian adaptive randomization and subgroup discovery in multi-arm survival trials.

Contemporary clinical trials Apr 28, 2024
Clinical trials evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatments for specific diseases. Ensuring these studies are well-powered is crucial for identifying superior treatments. With the rise of personalized medicine, treatment efficacy may vary based on...
Research Design Biomarkers Humans Machine Learning Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Models, Statistical Bayes Theorem Decision Trees
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Assessing portfolio diversification via two-sample graph kernel inference. A case study on the influence of ESG screening.

PloS one Apr 16, 2024
In this work we seek to enhance the frameworks practitioners in asset management and wealth management may adopt to asses how different screening rules may influence the diversification benefits of portfolios. The problem arises naturally in the area...
Machine Learning Research Design
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Covariate Balancing Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials Are Not Adversarially Robust.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Apr 4, 2024
The first step toward investigating the effectiveness of a treatment via a randomized trial is to split the population into control and treatment groups then compare the average response of the treatment group receiving the treatment to the control g...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Computer Simulation Reproducibility of Results Neural Networks, Computer Research Design
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Evaluating ChatGPT-4.0's data analytic proficiency in epidemiological studies: A comparative analysis with SAS, SPSS, and R.

Journal of global health Mar 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: OpenAI's Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4.0 (ChatGPT-4), an emerging artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model (LLM), has been receiving increasing attention from the medical research community for its innovative 'D...
Research Design Humans Biomedical Research Data Science Artificial Intelligence Epidemiologic Studies
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