AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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THA-AID: Deep Learning Tool for Total Hip Arthroplasty Automatic Implant Detection With Uncertainty and Outlier Quantification.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) requires preoperatively identifying in situ implants, a time-consuming and sometimes unachievable task. Although deep learning (DL) tools have been attempted to automate this process, existing approac...

Artificial intelligence in neuroimaging of brain tumors: reality or still promise?

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an updated overview of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in neuro-oncologic imaging and discuss current barriers to wider clinical adoption.

Detection and subtyping of hepatic echinococcosis from plain CT images with deep learning: a retrospective, multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Hepatic echinococcosis is a severe endemic disease in some underdeveloped rural areas worldwide. Qualified physicians are in short supply in such areas, resulting in low rates of accurate diagnosis of this condition. In this study, we aim...

External validation of deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for chest radiograph: practical issues in outpatient clinic.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: There have been no reports on diagnostic performance of deep learning-based automated detection (DLAD) for thoracic diseases in real-world outpatient clinic.

Deep learning-based lung sound analysis for intelligent stethoscope.

Military Medical Research
Auscultation is crucial for the diagnosis of respiratory system diseases. However, traditional stethoscopes have inherent limitations, such as inter-listener variability and subjectivity, and they cannot record respiratory sounds for offline/retrospe...

Safety and Accuracy of Robot-Assisted Cervical Screw Placement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy and safety of robot-assisted (RA) cervical screw placement with conventional freehand (FH) technique.

Expanding the utility of robotics for pancreaticoduodenectomy: a 10-year review and comparison to international benchmarks in pancreatic surgery.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) is an emerging alternative to open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD). Although RPD offers various theoretical advantages, it is used in less than 10% of all pancreaticoduodenectomies. The aim of this stud...

Artificial intelligence based system for predicting permanent stoma after sphincter saving operations.

Scientific reports
Although the goal of rectal cancer treatment is to restore gastrointestinal continuity, some patients with rectal cancer develop a permanent stoma (PS) after sphincter-saving operations. Although many studies have identified the risk factors and caus...

Laparoscopic vs. robotic colectomy for left-sided diverticulitis.

Journal of robotic surgery
Diverticulitis is a prevalent gastrointestinal disease that often warrants surgical intervention. However, the optimal approach between traditional laparoscopy (LC) and robotic-assisted laparoscopy (RAC) for diverticulitis remains unclear. Our resear...

Diagnostic performance of a novel deep learning attenuation correction software for MPI using a cardio dedicated CZT camera. Experience in the clinical practice.

Revista espanola de medicina nuclear e imagen molecular
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a novel deep learning attenuation correction software (DLACS) for myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using a cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) cardio dedicated camera with invasive coronary angiography (I...