AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Diagnosis of nasal bone fractures on plain radiographs via convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to assess the performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms in the diagnosis of nasal bone fractures on radiographs and compare it with that of experienced radiologists. In this retrospective study, 6713 patients whose nasal radiograp...

Model for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality of Physical Trauma Patients Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Nationwide Population-Based Study in Korea.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Physical trauma-related mortality places a heavy burden on society. Estimating the mortality risk in physical trauma patients is crucial to enhance treatment efficiency and reduce this burden. The most popular and accurate model is the In...

Robot-assisted esophagectomy with robot-sewn intrathoracic anastomosis (Ivor Lewis): surgical technique and early results.

Updates in surgery
Esophagectomy is the selected treatment for nonmetastatic esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancer, although high perioperative morbidity and mortality incur. Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) effectively reduces cardiopul...

Robotic major and minor hepatectomy: critical appraisal of learning curve and its impact on outcomes.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Robotic hepatectomy has gained increasing acceptance across the US. Although the robotic approach offers significant technical advantages, it is still bound by the individual surgeon's learning curve. Proficiency in this approach should t...

Achieving functional alignment in total knee arthroplasty: early experience using a second-generation imageless semi-autonomous handheld robotic sculpting system.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: In order to minimize errors during achieving the targeted alignment of the total knee arthroplasty (TKA) components, robotic-assisted surgery has been introduced with the aim to help surgeons to improve implant survival, clinical outcomes, a...

Deep learning-based image reconstruction improves radiologic evaluation of pituitary axis and cavernous sinus invasion in pituitary adenoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare performance of 1-mm deep learning reconstruction (DLR) with 3-mm routine MRI imaging for the delineation of pituitary axis and identification of cavernous sinus invasion for pituitary macroadenoma.

A multi-scale, multi-region and attention mechanism-based deep learning framework for prediction of grading in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Histopathological grading is a significant risk factor for postsurgical recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Preoperative knowledge of histopathological grading could provide instructive guidance for individualized treatment deci...