AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Predict Prognosis and Length of Hospital Stay in Adults and Children With Traumatic Brain Injury: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The treatment and care of adults and children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitute an intractable global health problem. Predicting the prognosis and length of hospital stay of patients with TBI may improve therapeutic effects and...

Improving accelerated MRI by deep learning with sparsified complex data.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To obtain high-quality accelerated MR images with complex-valued reconstruction from undersampled k-space data.

A Joint Group Sparsity-based deep learning for multi-contrast MRI reconstruction.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide richer diagnosis information. The data acquisition time, however, is increased than single-contrast imaging. To reduce this time, k-space undersampling is an effective way but a smart recons...

OnAI-Comp: An Online AI Experts Competing Framework for Early Sepsis Detection.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Sepsis is a major public concern due to its high mortality, morbidity, and financial cost. There are many existing works of early sepsis prediction using different machine learning models to mitigate the outcomes brought by sepsis. In the practical s...

Deep learning-based noise reduction for coronary CT angiography: using four-dimensional noise-reduction images as the ground truth.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: To assess low-contrast areas such as plaque and coronary artery stenosis, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) needs to provide images with lower noise without increasing radiation doses.

Robotic-assisted foregut surgery is associated with lower rates of complication and shorter post-operative length of stay.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Two of the most common foregut operations are laparoscopic Heller myotomy and laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Robotic assistance, compared to standard laparoscopic approach, may potentially grant surgeons advantages such as enhanced v...

Diffusion-weighted MRI with deep learning for visualizing treatment results of MR-guided HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: No method is available to determine the non-perfused volume (NPV) repeatedly during magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablations of uterine fibroids, as repeated acquisition of contrast-enhanced T1-weigh...

Predicting Hypoperfusion Lesion and Target Mismatch in Stroke from Diffusion-weighted MRI Using Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Perfusion imaging is important to identify a target mismatch in stroke but requires contrast agents and postprocessing software. Purpose To use a deep learning model to predict the hypoperfusion lesion in stroke and identify patients with ...

Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Interpretation of Bedside Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Supine chest radiography for bedridden patients in intensive care units (ICUs) is one of the most frequently ordered imaging studies worldwide. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a neural network-based model that is trained ...