AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Recognition and Segmentation of Individual Bone Fragments with a Deep Learning Approach in CT Scans of Complex Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Retrospective Study.

Journal of digital imaging
The characteristics of bone fragments are the main influencing factors for the choice of treatment in intertrochanteric fractures. This study aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm for recognizing and segmenting individual fragments in CT images ...

Identification of upper GI diseases during screening gastroscopy using a deep convolutional neural network algorithm.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The clinical application of GI endoscopy for the diagnosis of multiple diseases using artificial intelligence (AI) has been limited by its high false-positive rates. There is an unmet need to develop a GI endoscopy AI-assisted di...

Multicentric experience in Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy performed by expert surgeons for high-risk prostate cancer.

Minerva urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: The study aim was to report the results of Retzius-Sparing robot-assisted radical Prostatectomy (RSP) in high-risk prostate cancer (HR-PCa) patients in a multicentric setting of expert surgeons and to analyze predictors of positive surgic...

Combined artificial intelligence and radiologist model for predicting rectal cancer treatment response from magnetic resonance imaging: an external validation study.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate an MRI-based radiomic texture classifier alone and combined with radiologist qualitative assessment in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) using restaging MRI with internal training and external validation.

Application Effect of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopy in Hepatectomy for Colorectal Cancer Patients with Liver Metastases.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Application effect of Leonardo's robot-assisted laparoscopy in hepatectomy for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases.

Possible strategies for use of artificial intelligence in screen-reading of mammograms, based on retrospective data from 122,969 screening examinations.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising results when used on retrospective data from mammographic screening. However, few studies have explored the possible consequences of different strategies for combining AI and radiologists i...

Impact of Artificial Intelligence Assistance on Chest CT Interpretation Times: A Prospective Randomized Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning-based convolutional neural networks have enabled major advances in development of artificial intelligence (AI) software applications. Modern AI applications offer comprehensive multiorgan evaluation. The purpose of this article was to...

Deep learning-based reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images of kVp-switching dual energy CT for evaluation of hypervascular liver lesions: Comparison with standard reconstruction technique.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate clinical applicability of deep learning(DL)-based reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images(VMIs) of arterial phase liver CT obtained by rapid kVp-switching dual-energy CT for evaluation of hypervascular liver lesions.

Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy with minimum follow-up of 5 years: A multi-center prospective study in Japan.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy is widely performed for small renal masses, achieving excellent perioperative and intermediate oncological outcomes. However, long-term oncological, functional, and quality of life outcomes after robot-a...

Dose length product and outcome of CT fluoroscopy-guided interventions using a new 320-detector row CT scanner with deep-learning reconstruction and new bow-tie filter.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the dose length product (DLP) and outcomes of CT fluoroscopy (CTF)-guided interventions using a novel 320-detector row CT scanner with deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) and a new bow-tie filter ( Aquilion ONE Prism Edition...