AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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[Clinical analysis of three-dimensional surgical planning system for guiding robot-assisted selective artery clamping partial nephrectomy in completely endophytic renal tumor].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
To examine the safety and feasibility of three-dimensional (3D) surgical planning system for guiding robot-assisted selective artery clamping partial nephrectomy (RASPN) in completely endophytic renal tumor. Clinical data of 32 patients who suffere...

McKeown esophagectomy: robot-assisted versus conventional minimally invasive technique-systematic review and meta-analysis.

Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This meta-analysis assesses the surgical outcomes between robot-assisted minimally-invasive McKeown esophagectomy and conventional one.

Multicenter, Multivendor Validation of an FDA-approved Algorithm for Mammography Triage.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based triage algorithms may improve cancer detection and expedite radiologist workflow. To this end, the performance of a commercial AI-based triage algorithm on screening mammograms was evaluated across breast...

A smart, practical, deep learning-based clinical decision support tool for patients in the prostate-specific antigen gray zone: model development and validation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Despite efforts to improve screening and early detection of prostate cancer (PC), no available biomarker has shown acceptable performance in patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gray zones. We aimed to develop a deep learning-base...

A Framework for Automating Psychiatric Distress Screening in Ophthalmology Clinics Using an EHR-Derived AI Algorithm.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: In patients with ophthalmic disorders, psychosocial risk factors play an important role in morbidity and mortality. Proper and early psychiatric screening can result in prompt intervention and mitigate its impact. Because screening is resour...

[Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes between Open and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy].

Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
We compared the perioperative outcomes of open (ORC) and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy (RARC) for patients with bladder cancer. We retrospectively investigated the intraoperative and 90-day postoperative complications of ORC and RARC...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Approach Leveraging Real-World Clinical Narratives as a Predictor of Survival in Advanced Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Predicting short-term mortality in patients with advanced cancer remains challenging. Whether digitalized clinical text can be used to build models to enhance survival prediction in this population is unclear.

Artificial Intelligence for Outcome Modeling in Radiotherapy.

Seminars in radiation oncology
Outcome modeling plays an important role in personalizing radiotherapy and finds applications in specialized areas such as adaptive radiotherapy. Conventional outcome models that are based on a simplified understanding of radiobiological effects or e...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Identification of Normal Chest Radiographs: A Simulation Study in a Multicenter Health Screening Cohort.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify normal chest radiography (CXR) from the worklist of radiologists in a health-screening environment.