AIMC Topic: Scoliosis

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Applications of artificial intelligence for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: mapping the evidence.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity with varying progression, complicating treatment decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly prominent in orthopedic care, aiding in di...

Validity of machine learning algorithms for automatically extract growing rod length on radiographs in children with early-onset scoliosis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The magnetically controlled growing rod technique is an effective surgical treatment for children who have early-onset scoliosis. The length of the instrumented growing rods is adjusted regularly to compensate for the normal growth of these patients....

Automated Method for Growing Rod Length Measurement on Ultrasound Images in Children With Early Onset Scoliosis.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning algorithms to automatically extract the rod length of the magnetically controlled growing rod from ultrasound images (US) in a pilot study.

Automated 3D Cobb Angle Measurement Using U-Net in CT Images of Preoperative Scoliosis Patients.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
To propose a deep learning framework "SpineCurve-net" for automated measuring the 3D Cobb angles from computed tomography (CT) images of presurgical scoliosis patients. A total of 116 scoliosis patients were analyzed, divided into a training set of 8...

The application of machine learning methods for predicting the progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review.

Biomedical engineering online
Predicting curve progression during the initial visit is pivotal in the disease management of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)-identifying patients at high risk of progression is essential for timely and proactive interventions. Bo...

Comparison of three artificial intelligence algorithms for automatic cobb angle measurement using teaching data specific to three disease groups.

Scientific reports
Spinal deformities, including adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and adult spinal deformity (ASD), affect many patients. The measurement of the Cobb angle on coronal radiographs is essential for their diagnosis and treatment planning. To enhance t...

Decoding pulsatile patterns of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics through enhancing interpretability in machine learning.

Scientific reports
Analyses of complex behaviors of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) have become increasingly important in diseases diagnosis. The changes of the phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) signal formed by the velocity of flowing CSF are represented as...

Real-time prediction of postoperative spinal shape with machine learning models trained on finite element biomechanical simulations.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a chronic disease that may require correction surgery. The finite element method (FEM) is a popular option to plan the outcome of surgery on a patient-based model. However, it requires considerable computin...

Deep learning classification of pediatric spinal radiographs for use in large scale imaging registries.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to develop and apply an algorithm that automatically classifies spine radiographs of pediatric scoliosis patients.

Explainable Deep-Learning-Based Gait Analysis of Hip-Knee Cyclogram for the Prediction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Progression.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate prediction of scoliotic curve progression is crucial for guiding treatment decisions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Traditional methods of assessing the likelihood of AIS progression are limited by variability and rely on static m...