AIMC Topic: Scoliosis

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Initial study on an expert system for spine diseases screening using inertial measurement unit.

Scientific reports Jun 27, 2023
In recent times, widely understood spine diseases have advanced to one of the most urgetn problems where quick diagnosis and treatment are needed. To diagnose its specifics (e.g. to decide whether this is a scoliosis or sagittal imbalance) and assess...
Spine Expert Systems Scoliosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiography X-Rays Humans
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VLTENet: A Deep-Learning-Based Vertebra Localization and Tilt Estimation Network for Automatic Cobb Angle Estimation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Jun 5, 2023
Scoliosis diagnosis and assessment rely upon Cobb angle estimation from X-ray images of the spine. Recently, automated scoliosis assessment has been greatly improved using deep learning methods. However, in such methods, the Cobb angle is usually pre...
Radiography Spine Scoliosis Humans Deep Learning
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Accuracy of computer-assisted pedicle screw placement for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison between robotics and navigation.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Dec 26, 2022
PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy of pedicle screw placement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) between robotics and navigation and clarify the factors that cause screw deviation when robotics is used.
Spinal Fusion Pedicle Screws Retrospective Studies Adolescent Humans Scoliosis Robotics Surgery, Computer-Assisted Computers
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Natural Language Processing in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review of Applications, Bias, and Reporting Transparency.

World neurosurgery Aug 30, 2022
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) is a discipline of machine learning concerned with the analysis of language and text. Although NLP has been applied to various forms of clinical text, the applications and utility of NLP in spine surgery ...
Humans Radiography PubMed Scoliosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Natural Language Processing
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Pedicle Screw Placement in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Comparison between Robotics Coupled with Navigation versus the Freehand Technique.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jul 12, 2022
(1) Background: Robotics coupled with navigation (RAN) is a modern surgical platform shown to increase screw placement accuracy during pediatric scoliosis surgery. Our institution uses a technique which combines the RAN platform for apical pedicle sc...
Scoliosis Pedicle Screws Robotics Fluoroscopy Retrospective Studies Young Adult Humans Adolescent Adult Child
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Automatic Cobb angle measurement method based on vertebra segmentation by deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Jun 9, 2022
The accuracy of the Cobb measurement is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis. Manual measurement is however influenced by the observer variability hence affecting progression evaluation. In this paper, we propose a fully automatic C...
Spine Scoliosis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiography Algorithms Deep Learning Humans
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A deep learning framework for vertebral morphometry and Cobb angle measurement with external validation.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society May 21, 2022
PURPOSE: To propose a fully automated deep learning (DL) framework for the vertebral morphometry and Cobb angle measurement from three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) images of the spine, and validate the proposed framework on an external d...
Scoliosis Lordosis Kyphosis Deep Learning Humans Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae
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Using deep transfer learning to detect scoliosis and spondylolisthesis from x-ray images.

PloS one May 2, 2022
Recent years have witnessed wider prevalence of vertebral column pathologies due to lifestyle changes, sedentary behaviors, or injuries. Spondylolisthesis and scoliosis are two of the most common ailments with an incidence of 5% and 3% in the United ...
X-Rays Artificial Intelligence Spondylolisthesis Deep Learning Child Humans Scoliosis
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PhenoApt leverages clinical expertise to prioritize candidate genes via machine learning.

American journal of human genetics Jan 20, 2022
In recent years, exome sequencing (ES) has shown great utility in the diagnoses of Mendelian disorders. However, after rigorous filtering, a typical ES analysis still involves the interpretation of hundreds of variants, which greatly hinders the rapi...
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Intellectual Disability Exome Microcephaly Genetic Diseases, Inborn Humans Genetic Testing Scoliosis Machine Learning Exome Sequencing Phenotype Computational Biology Software Cohort Studies Databases, Genetic Genotype Nystagmus, Congenital
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Comparison of manual versus automated measurement of Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis based on a deep learning keypoint detection technology.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Oct 30, 2021
PURPOSE: The present study compared manual and automated measurement of Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis based on deep learning keypoint detection technology.
Spine Scoliosis Reproducibility of Results Adult Humans Deep Learning Technology
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