AIMC Topic: Semantics

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MR-Based Radiomics for Differential Diagnosis between Cystic Pituitary Adenoma and Rathke Cleft Cyst.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: It is often tricky to differentiate cystic pituitary adenoma from Rathke cleft cyst with visual inspection because of similar MRI presentations between them. We aimed to design an MR-based radiomics model for improving differential diagno...

A Fine-Tuned Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers Model for Food Named-Entity Recognition: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recently, food science has been garnering a lot of attention. There are many open research questions on food interactions, as one of the main environmental factors, with other health-related entities such as diseases, treatments, and drug...

Toward a systematic conflict resolution framework for ontologies.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: The ontology authoring step in ontology development involves having to make choices about what subject domain knowledge to include. This may concern sorting out ontological differences and making choices between conflicting axioms due to ...

Adversarial text-to-image synthesis: A review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
With the advent of generative adversarial networks, synthesizing images from text descriptions has recently become an active research area. It is a flexible and intuitive way for conditional image generation with significant progress in the last year...

Explaining Black-Box Models for Biomedical Text Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, we propose a novel method named Biomedical Confident Itemsets Explanation (BioCIE), aiming at post-hoc explanation of black-box machine learning models for biomedical text classification. Using sources of domain knowledge and a confide...

Stopwords in technical language processing.

PloS one
There are increasing applications of natural language processing techniques for information retrieval, indexing, topic modelling and text classification in engineering contexts. A standard component of such tasks is the removal of stopwords, which ar...

Learning to Segment From Scribbles Using Multi-Scale Adversarial Attention Gates.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Large, fine-grained image segmentation datasets, annotated at pixel-level, are difficult to obtain, particularly in medical imaging, where annotations also require expert knowledge. Weakly-supervised learning can train models by relying on weaker for...

Estimating Human Pose Efficiently by Parallel Pyramid Networks.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Good performance and high efficiency are both critical for estimating human pose in practice. Recent state-of-the-art methods have greatly boosted the pose detection accuracy through deep convolutional neural networks, however, the strong performance...

EHR-Oriented Knowledge Graph System: Toward Efficient Utilization of Non-Used Information Buried in Routine Clinical Practice.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Non-used clinical information has negative implications on healthcare quality. Clinicians pay priority attention to clinical information relevant to their specialties during routine clinical practices but may be insensitive or less concerned about in...

Deep Semantic Segmentation Feature-Based Radiomics for the Classification Tasks in Medical Image Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Recently, an emerging trend in medical image classification is to combine radiomics framework with deep learning classification network in an integrated system. Although this combination is efficient in some tasks, the deep learning-based classificat...