AIMC Topic: Semantics

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Semantic and structural image segmentation for prosthetic vision.

PloS one
Prosthetic vision is being applied to partially recover the retinal stimulation of visually impaired people. However, the phosphenic images produced by the implants have very limited information bandwidth due to the poor resolution and lack of color ...

Segmentation of breast ultrasound image with semantic classification of superpixels.

Medical image analysis
Breast cancer is a great threat to females. Ultrasound imaging has been applied extensively in diagnosis of breast cancer. Due to the poor image quality, segmentation of breast ultrasound (BUS) image remains a very challenging task. Besides, BUS imag...

Measuring the diffusion of innovations with paragraph vector topic models.

PloS one
Measuring the diffusion of innovations from textual data sources besides patent data has not been studied extensively. However, early and accurate indicators of innovation and the recognition of trends in innovation are mandatory to successfully prom...

Evolving knowledge graph similarity for supervised learning in complex biomedical domains.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, biomedical ontologies have become important for describing existing biological knowledge in the form of knowledge graphs. Data mining approaches that work with knowledge graphs have been proposed, but they are based on ve...

More Agility to Semantic Similarities Algorithm Implementations.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Algorithms for measuring semantic similarity between Gene Ontology (GO) terms has become a popular area of research in bioinformatics as it can help to detect functional associations between genes and potential impact to the health and well-being of ...

Improving clinical named entity recognition in Chinese using the graphical and phonetic feature.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical Named Entity Recognition is to find the name of diseases, body parts and other related terms from the given text. Because Chinese language is quite different with English language, the machine cannot simply get the graphical and ...

Using an artificial neural network to map cancer common data elements to the biomedical research integrated domain group model in a semi-automated manner.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The medical community uses a variety of data standards for both clinical and research reporting needs. ISO 11179 Common Data Elements (CDEs) represent one such standard that provides robust data point definitions. Another standard is the ...

An Interactive Model of Target and Context for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Aspect-level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a review expressed toward a target. In recent years, neural network-based methods have achieved success in aspect-level sentiment classification, and these methods fall ...

A comparison between two semantic deep learning frameworks for the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease segmentation based on magnetic resonance images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The automatic segmentation of kidneys in medical images is not a trivial task when the subjects undergoing the medical examination are affected by Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). Several works dealing with the segmen...

Improving reference prioritisation with PICO recognition.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning can assist with multiple tasks during systematic reviews to facilitate the rapid retrieval of relevant references during screening and to identify and extract information relevant to the study characteristics, which inclu...