AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Deep learning algorithm for visual quality assessment of the spirograms.

Physiological measurement
. The quality of spirometry manoeuvres is crucial for correctly interpreting the values of spirometry parameters. A fundamental guideline for proper quality assessment is the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) Standa...

Use of artificial intelligence in triaging of chest radiographs to reduce radiologists' workload.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether deep learning-based detection algorithms (DLD)-based triaging can reduce outpatient chest radiograph interpretation workload while maintaining noninferior sensitivity.

Personalising monitoring for chemotherapy patients through predicting deterioration in renal and hepatic function.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: In those receiving chemotherapy, renal and hepatic dysfunction can increase the risk of toxicity and should therefore be monitored. We aimed to develop a machine learning model to identify those patients that need closer monitoring, enabl...

Non-invasive hemoglobin estimation from conjunctival images using deep learning.

Medical engineering & physics
Hemoglobin, a crucial protein found in erythrocytes, transports oxygen throughout the body. Deviations from optimal hemoglobin levels in the blood are linked to medical conditions, serving as diagnostic markers for certain diseases. The hemoglobin le...

Detecting Adverse Pathology of Prostate Cancer With a Deep Learning Approach Based on a 3D Swin-Transformer Model and Biparametric MRI: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurately detecting adverse pathology (AP) presence in prostate cancer patients is important for personalized clinical decision-making. Radiologists' assessment based on clinical characteristics showed poor performance for detecting AP p...

Stratifying High-Risk Thyroid Nodules Using a Novel Deep Learning System.

Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association
INTRODUCTION: The current ultrasound scan classification system for thyroid nodules is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and subjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been shown to increase the accuracy of predicting the malignancy rate of thyroid ...

The accuracy of artificial intelligence in predicting COVID-19 patient mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this paper was to systematically evaluate the application value of artificial intelligence in predicting mortality among COVID-19 patients.

Remote Blood Oxygen Estimation From Videos Using Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO ) is an essential indicator of respiratory functionality and received increasing attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical findings show that COVID-19 patients can have significantly low SpO before any ...

Two-tiered deep-learning-based model for histologic diagnosis of Helicobacter gastritis.

Histopathology
AIMS: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is the most common cause of chronic gastritis worldwide. Due to the small size of HP and limited resolution, diagnosing HP infections is more difficult when using digital slides.

The accuracy of artificial intelligence used for non-melanoma skin cancer diagnoses: a meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: With rising incidence of skin cancer and relatively increased mortality rates, an improved diagnosis of such a potentially fatal disease is of vital importance. Although frequently curable, it nevertheless places a considerable burden upo...