AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Two-dimensional identification of lower limb gait features based on the variational modal decomposition of sEMG signal and convolutional neural network.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Gait feature recognition is crucial to improve the efficiency and coordination of exoskeleton assistance. The recognition methods based on surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals are popular. However, the recognition accuracy of these me...

EEG-based emotion recognition using multi-scale dynamic CNN and gated transformer.

Scientific reports
Emotions play a crucial role in human thoughts, cognitive processes, and decision-making. EEG has become a widely utilized tool in emotion recognition due to its high temporal resolution, real-time monitoring capabilities, portability, and cost-effec...

Performance investigation of MVMD-MSI algorithm in frequency recognition for SSVEP-based brain-computer interface and its application in robotic arm control.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
This study focuses on improving the performance of steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for robotic control systems. The challenge lies in effectively reducing the impact of artifacts on raw data to enhance...

Digital phenotyping from heart rate dynamics: Identification of zero-poles models with data-driven evolutionary learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart rate response to physical activity is widely investigated in clinical and training practice, as it provides information on a person's physical state. For emerging digital phenotyping approaches, there is a need for individualized model estimati...

MrSeNet: Electrocardiogram signal denoising based on multi-resolution residual attention network.

Journal of electrocardiology
Electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely used, non-invasive, and cost-effective diagnostic method that plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of cardiac conditions. However, the ECG signal is easily disrupted by various noise signals...

Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals via an enhanced hybrid CNN with an integrated attention mechanism.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Epileptic seizures, a prevalent neurological condition, necessitate precise and prompt identification for optimal care. Nevertheless, the intricate characteristics of electroencephalography (EEG) signals, noise, and the want for real-time analysis re...

Real-Time PPG-Based Biometric Identification: Advancing Security with 2D Gram Matrices and Deep Learning Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The integration of liveness detection into biometric systems is crucial for countering spoofing attacks and enhancing security. This study investigates the efficacy of photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, which offer distinct advantages over tradition...

Computer model for gait assessments in Parkinson's patients using a fuzzy inference model and inertial sensors.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in the moderate and severe stages can present several walk alterations. They can show slow movements and difficulty initiating, varying, or interrupting their gait; freezing; short steps; speed changes; shufflin...

Detection and location of EEG events using deep learning visual inspection.

PloS one
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a major diagnostic tool that provides detailed insight into the electrical activity of the brain. This signal contains a number of distinctive waveform patterns that reflect the subject's health state in relation to ...

Early detection of high blood pressure from natural speech sounds with graph diffusion network.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study presents an innovative approach to cuffless blood pressure prediction by integrating speech and demographic features. With a focus on non-invasive monitoring, especially in remote regions, our model harnesses speech signals and demographic...