AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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DCSENets: Interpretable deep learning for patient-independent seizure classification using enhanced EEG-based spectrogram visualization.

Computers in biology and medicine
Neurologists often face challenges in identifying epileptic activities within multichannel EEG recordings, requiring extensive hours of analysis. Computer-aided diagnosis systems have been proposed to reduce manual inspection of EEG signals by neurol...

Multivariate Modelling and Prediction of High-Frequency Sensor-Based Cerebral Physiologic Signals: Narrative Review of Machine Learning Methodologies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Monitoring cerebral oxygenation and metabolism, using a combination of invasive and non-invasive sensors, is vital due to frequent disruptions in hemodynamic regulation across various diseases. These sensors generate continuous high-frequency data st...

A U-Net based partial convolutional time-domain separation model to identify motor units from surface electromyographic signals in real time.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
This study proposed a U-Net based partial convolutional time-domain model for a real-time high-density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) decomposition. The model combines U-Net and a separation block containing partial convolution, aiming to efficie...

Enhancing Deep-Learning Classification for Remote Motor Imagery Rehabilitation Using Multi-Subject Transfer Learning in IoT Environment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
One of the most promising applications for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is motor rehabilitation through motor imagery (MI) tasks. However, current MI training requires physical attendance, while remote MI training...

Accurate Arrhythmia Classification with Multi-Branch, Multi-Head Attention Temporal Convolutional Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals contain complex and diverse features, serving as a crucial basis for arrhythmia diagnosis. The subtle differences in characteristics among various types of arrhythmias, coupled with class imbalance issues in datasets, ...

A noninvasive blood glucose detection method with strong time adaptability based on fuzzy operator decision fusion and dynamic spectroscopy characteristics of PPG signals.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
PPG signals are a new means of non-invasive detection of blood glucose, but there are still shortcomings of poor time adaptability and low prediction accuracy of blood glucose quantitative models. Few studies discuss prediction accuracy in the case o...

Improving the Performance of Electrotactile Brain-Computer Interface Using Machine Learning Methods on Multi-Channel Features of Somatosensory Event-Related Potentials.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional tactile brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), particularly those based on steady-state somatosensory-evoked potentials, face challenges such as lower accuracy, reduced bit rates, and the need for spatially distant stimulation points. In contr...

Arrhythmia Detection by Data Fusion of ECG Scalograms and Phasograms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The automatic detection of arrhythmia is of primary importance due to the huge number of victims caused worldwide by cardiovascular diseases. To this aim, several deep learning approaches have been recently proposed to automatically classify heartbea...

Detecting fast-ripples on both micro- and macro-electrodes in epilepsy: A wavelet-based CNN detector.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Fast-ripples (FR) are short (∼10 ms) high-frequency oscillations (HFO) between 200 and 600 Hz that are helpful in epilepsy to identify the epileptogenic zone. Our aim is to propose a new method to detect FR that had to be efficient for in...

Enhancing motor imagery EEG signal decoding through machine learning: A systematic review of recent progress.

Computers in biology and medicine
This systematic literature review explores the intersection of neuroscience and deep learning in the context of decoding motor imagery Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to enhance the quality of life for individuals with motor disabilities. Currentl...