AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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World's fastest brain-computer interface: Combining EEG2Code with deep learning.

PloS one
We present a novel approach based on deep learning for decoding sensory information from non-invasively recorded Electroencephalograms (EEG). It can either be used in a passive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) to predict properties of a visual stimulus...

Automated and Interpretable Patient ECG Profiles for Disease Detection, Tracking, and Discovery.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
BACKGROUND: The ECG remains the most widely used diagnostic test for characterization of cardiac structure and electrical activity. We hypothesized that parallel advances in computing power, machine learning algorithms, and availability of large-scal...

Machine learning applications in epilepsy.

Epilepsia
Machine learning leverages statistical and computer science principles to develop algorithms capable of improving performance through interpretation of data rather than through explicit instructions. Alongside widespread use in image recognition, lan...

SleepNet: automated sleep analysis via dense convolutional neural network using physiological time series.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: In this work, a dense recurrent convolutional neural network (DRCNN) was constructed to detect sleep disorders including arousal, apnea and hypopnea using polysomnography (PSG) measurement channels provided in the 2018 PhysioNet Challenge ...

Reference Trajectory Reshaping Optimization and Control of Robotic Exoskeletons for Human-Robot Co-Manipulation.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
For human-robot co-manipulation by robotic exoskeletons, the interaction forces provide a communication channel through which the human and the robot can coordinate their actions. In this article, an optimization approach for reshaping the physical i...

Multi optimized SVM classifiers for motor imagery left and right hand movement identification.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
EEG signal can be a good alternative for disabled persons who cannot perform actions or perform them improperly. Brain computer interface (BCI) is an attractive technology which permits control and interaction with a computer or a machine using EEG s...

Deep Machine Learning Techniques for the Detection and Classification of Sperm Whale Bioacoustics.

Scientific reports
We implemented Machine Learning (ML) techniques to advance the study of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) bioacoustics. This entailed employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to construct an echolocation click detector designed to classify s...

A Hierarchical Neural Network for Sleep Stage Classification Based on Comprehensive Feature Learning and Multi-Flow Sequence Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic sleep staging methods usually extract hand-crafted features or network trained features from signals recorded by polysomnography (PSG), and then estimate the stages by various classifiers. In this study, we propose a classification approach...

Synthesis of Electrocardiogram V-Lead Signals From Limb-Lead Measurement Using R-Peak Aligned Generative Adversarial Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Recently, portable electrocardiogram (ECG) hardware devices have been developed using limb-lead measurements. However, portable ECGs provide insufficient ECG information because of limitations in the number of leads and measurement positions. Therefo...

Neural muscle activation detection: A deep learning approach using surface electromyography.

Journal of biomechanics
The timing of muscles activation which is a key parameter in determining plenty of medical conditions can be greatly assessed by the surface EMG signal which inherently carries an immense amount of information. Many techniques for measuring muscle ac...