AIMC Topic: Signal-To-Noise Ratio

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Possibility of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging Focusing Improvement of Computed Tomography Image Quality.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
Deep learning (DL), part of a broader family of machine learning methods, is based on learning data representations rather than task-specific algorithms. Deep learning can be used to improve the image quality of clinical scans with image noise reduct...

Deep learning classification for improved bicoherence feature based on cyclic modulation and cross-correlation.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
This paper aims to present an improved bicoherence spectrum (IBS) combined with cyclic modulation spectrum (CMS) and cross-correlation that is suitable for classification of hydrophone signals involving deep learning (DL). First, the proposed feature...

Full-Dose PET Image Estimation from Low-Dose PET Image Using Deep Learning: a Pilot Study.

Journal of digital imaging
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is an effective tool used in determining disease stage and lesion malignancy; however, radiation exposure to patients and technicians during PET scans continues to draw concern. One way to minimize radiation...

Low-dose CT Denoising Using Edge Detection Layer and Perceptual Loss.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Low-dose CT imaging is a valid approach to reduce patients' exposure to X-ray radiation. However, reducing X-ray current increases noise and artifacts in the reconstructed CT images. Deep neural networks have been successfully employed to remove nois...

A Convolutional Neural Network for 250-MHz Quantitative Acoustic-microscopy Resolution Enhancement.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Quantitative acoustic microscopy (QAM) permits the formation of quantitative two-dimensional (2D) maps of acoustic and mechanical properties of soft tissues at microscopic resolution. The 2D maps formed using our custom SAM systems employing a 250-MH...

A deep learning algorithm to increase intelligibility for hearing-impaired listeners in the presence of a competing talker and reverberation.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
For deep learning based speech segregation to have translational significance as a noise-reduction tool, it must perform in a wide variety of acoustic environments. In the current study, performance was examined when target speech was subjected to in...

Fiber bundle image restoration using deep learning.

Optics letters
We propose a deep learning-based restoration method to remove honeycomb patterns and improve resolution for fiber bundle (FB) images. By building and calibrating a dual-sensor imaging system, we capture FB images and corresponding ground truth data t...

Multi-material decomposition of spectral CT images via Fully Convolutional DenseNets.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Spectral computed tomography (CT) has the capability to resolve the energy levels of incident photons, which has the potential to distinguish different material compositions. Although material decomposition methods based on x-ray attenuat...

Reduced iteration image reconstruction of incomplete projection CT using regularization strategy through Lp norm dictionary learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: For sparse and limited angle projection Computed Tomography (CT), the reconstructed image usually suffers from considerable artifacts due to undersampled data.