AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Aortic Diseases

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Deep-learning image-reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy CT angiography with reduced iodine dose: preliminary results.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the computed tomography (CT) attenuation values, background noise, arterial depiction, and image quality in whole-body dual-energy CT angiography (DECTA) at 40 keV with a reduced iodine dose using deep-learning image reconstruction (...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in aortic disease.

Current opinion in cardiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Discuss foundational concepts for artificial intelligence (AI) and review recent literature on its application to aortic disease.

Transthoracic Aortic Clamp Technique for Port-Only Endoscopic Robotic Mitral Surgery.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
OBJECTIVE: Many robotic mitral surgeons utilize right thoracotomy with transthoracic clamping of the aorta, while a smaller number employ a port-only endoscopic approach with endoaortic balloon occlusion of the aorta. We present our technique for a p...

Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Aortic Morphology From Three-Dimensional MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Quantification of aortic morphology plays an important role in the evaluation and follow-up assessment of patients with aortic diseases, but often requires labor-intensive and operator-dependent measurements. Automatic solutions would hel...

Low-tube-voltage whole-body CT angiography with extremely low iodine dose: a comparison between hybrid-iterative reconstruction and deep-learning image-reconstruction algorithms.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate arterial enhancement, its depiction, and image quality in low-tube potential whole-body computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA) with extremely low iodine dose and compare the results with those obtained by hybrid-iterative reconst...

Aorta Segmentation in 3D CT Images by Combining Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Aorta segmentation is extremely useful in clinical practice, allowing the diagnosis of numerous pathologies, such as dissections, aneurysms and occlusive disease. In such cases, image segmentation is prerequisite for applying diagnostic algo...

Accuracy of a deep learning-based algorithm for the detection of thoracic aortic calcifications in chest computed tomography and cardiovascular surgery planning.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess the accuracy of a deep learning-based algorithm for fully automated detection of thoracic aortic calcifications in chest computed tomography (CT) with a focus on the aortic clamping zone.

CIS-UNet: Multi-class segmentation of the aorta in computed tomography angiography via context-aware shifted window self-attention.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Advancements in medical imaging and endovascular grafting have facilitated minimally invasive treatments for aortic diseases. Accurate 3D segmentation of the aorta and its branches is crucial for interventions, as inaccurate segmentation can lead to ...

Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Negative Remodeling in Uncomplicated Type B Intramural Hematoma.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) techniques in predicting negative remodeling in uncomplicated Stanford type B intramural hematoma (IMHB) during the acute phase.