AIMC Topic: Skin

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Identification and validation of interferon-stimulated gene 15 as a biomarker for dermatomyositis by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology Nov 4, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin and muscles. It can lead to increased mortality, particularly when patients develop associated malignancies or experience fatal complications such as pulmonary ...
Molecular Targeted Therapy Ubiquitins Skin Gene Expression Profiling Cytokines Case-Control Studies Dermatomyositis Biomarkers ROC Curve Gene Expression Regulation Molecular Docking Simulation Humans Machine Learning Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology Biopsy
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Machine learning accelerates the discovery of epitope-based dual-bioactive peptides against skin infections.

International journal of antimicrobial agents Oct 31, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Skin injuries and infections are an inevitable part of daily human life, particularly with chronic wounds, becoming an increasing socioeconomic burden. In treating skin infections and promoting wound healing, bioactive peptides may hold s...
Humans Machine Learning Cytokines Lipopolysaccharides Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Escherichia coli Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Anti-Inflammatory Agents Wound Healing Skin Diseases, Infectious Disease Models, Animal Epitopes Animals Skin Male Antimicrobial Peptides Mice
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A Multi-level ensemble approach for skin lesion classification using Customized Transfer Learning with Triple Attention.

PloS one Oct 24, 2024
Skin lesions encompass a variety of skin abnormalities, including skin diseases that affect structure and function, and skin cancer, which can be fatal and arise from abnormal cell growth. Early detection of lesions and automated prediction is crucia...
Humans Skin Neoplasms Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Skin Machine Learning Algorithms
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Integrating color histogram analysis and convolutional neural networks for skin lesion classification.

Computers in biology and medicine Oct 12, 2024
The color of skin lesions is a crucial diagnostic feature for identifying malignant melanoma and other skin diseases. Typical colors associated with melanocytic lesions include tan, brown, black, red, white, and blue-gray. This study introduces a nov...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Databases, Factual Humans Color Skin Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy
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Training artificial neural networks using self-organizing migrating algorithm for skin segmentation.

Scientific reports Sep 30, 2024
This study presents an application of the self-organizing migrating algorithm (SOMA) to train artificial neural networks for skin segmentation tasks. We compare the performance of SOMA with popular gradient-based optimization methods such as ADAM and...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Skin
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Squid-Inspired Anti-Salt Skin-Like Elastomers With Superhigh Damage Resistance for Aquatic Soft Robots.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) Sep 12, 2024
Cephalopod skins evolve multiple functions in response to environmental adaptation, encompassing nonlinear mechanoreponse, damage tolerance property, and resistance to seawater. Despite tremendous progress in skin-mimicking materials, the integration...
Tensile Strength Elastomers Biomimetic Materials Hydrogen Bonding Robotics Skin Decapodiformes Animals
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Image-Based Artificial Intelligence in Psoriasis Assessment: The Beginning of a New Diagnostic Era?

American journal of clinical dermatology Sep 11, 2024
Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, affects millions of people worldwide. It imposes a significant burden on patients' quality of life and healthcare systems, creating an urgent need for optimized diagnosis, treatment, and management. In ...
Algorithms Quality of Life Severity of Illness Index Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Psoriasis Skin Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Multi-receptor skin with highly sensitive tele-perception somatosensory.

Science advances Sep 11, 2024
The limitations and complexity of traditional noncontact sensors in terms of sensitivity and threshold settings pose great challenges to extend the traditional five human senses. Here, we propose tele-perception to enhance human perception and cognit...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Skin
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Radiomic and deep learning analysis of dermoscopic images for skin lesion pattern decoding.

Scientific reports Aug 26, 2024
This study aims to explore the efficacy of a hybrid deep learning and radiomics approach, supplemented with patient metadata, in the noninvasive dermoscopic imaging-based diagnosis of skin lesions. We analyzed dermoscopic images from the Internationa...
Humans Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Radiomics Skin Deep Learning Skin Diseases ROC Curve Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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MASDF-Net: A Multi-Attention Codec Network with Selective and Dynamic Fusion for Skin Lesion Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 20, 2024
Automated segmentation algorithms for dermoscopic images serve as effective tools that assist dermatologists in clinical diagnosis. While existing deep learning-based skin lesion segmentation algorithms have achieved certain success, challenges remai...
Skin Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Dermoscopy Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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