AIMC Topic: Skin

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Segmentation of 3D OCT Images of Human Skin Using Neural Networks with U-Net Architecture.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is a comparative analysis of algorithms for segmentation of three-dimensional OCT images of human skin using neural networks based on U-Net architecture when training the model on two-dimensional and three-dimensional data.

Accurate Estimation of Methemoglobin and Oxygen Saturation in Skin Tissue Using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of biophotonics
In this paper, we present a noninvasive method for the accurate estimation of methemoglobin concentration. The proposed technique incorporates a novel machine learning model using the artificial neural network to detect methemoglobin and oxygen satur...

Soft Pressure Sensor Array Inspired by Human Skin for Detecting 3D Robotic Movement.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
3D soft pressure sensors play an important role in precise robotic operations. Multimodal soft pressure sensors that detect both static and dynamic pressure allow robots to respond accurately and in real time. Here, we present a sensor array with a s...

Complex conjugate removal in optical coherence tomography using phase aware generative adversarial network.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Current methods for complex conjugate removal (CCR) in frequency-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) often require additional hardware components, which increase system complexity and cost. A software-based solution would provi...

Rapidly self-healing electronic skin for machine learning-assisted physiological and movement evaluation.

Science advances
Emerging electronic skins (E-Skins) offer continuous, real-time electrophysiological monitoring. However, daily mechanical scratches compromise their functionality, underscoring urgent need for self-healing E-Skins resistant to mechanical damage. Cur...

A promising AI based super resolution image reconstruction technique for early diagnosis of skin cancer.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer can be prevalent in people of any age group who are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Among all other types, melanoma is a notable severe kind of skin cancer, which can be fatal. Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer arising from melan...

Precision and efficiency in skin cancer segmentation through a dual encoder deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer is a prevalent health concern, and accurate segmentation of skin lesions is crucial for early diagnosis. Existing methods for skin lesion segmentation often face trade-offs between efficiency and feature extraction capabilities. This pape...

Towards autonomous robotic THz-based in vivo skin sensing: the PicoBot.

Scientific reports
Terahertz (THz) light has the unique properties of being very sensitive to water, non-ionizing, and having sub-millimeter depth resolution, making it suitable for medical imaging. Skin conditions including eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer affect a h...

Self-rerouting sensor network for electronic skin resilient to severe damage.

Nature communications
We propose a network architecture for electronic skin with an extensive sensor array-crucial for enabling robots to perceive their environment and interact effectively with humans. Fault tolerance is essential for electronic skins on robot exteriors....

LiteMamba-Bound: A lightweight Mamba-based model with boundary-aware and normalized active contour loss for skin lesion segmentation.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
In the field of medical science, skin segmentation has gained significant importance, particularly in dermatology and skin cancer research. This domain demands high precision in distinguishing critical regions (such as lesions or moles) from healthy ...