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Skull

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Deep learning-based framework for automatic cranial defect reconstruction and implant modeling.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This article presents a robust, fast, and fully automatic method for personalized cranial defect reconstruction and implant modeling.

Quantifying the Severity of Metopic Craniosynostosis Using Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Quantifying the severity of head shape deformity and establishing a threshold for operative intervention remains challenging in patients with metopic craniosynostosis (MCS). This study combines three-dimensional skull shape analysis with ...

Assessment of Thermal Damage from Robot-Drilled Craniotomy for Cranial Window Surgery in Mice.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Cranial window surgery allows for the imaging of brain tissue in live mice with the use of multiphoton or other intravital imaging techniques. However, when performing any craniotomy by hand, there is often thermal damage to brain tissue, which is in...

Automated identification of piglet brain tissue from MRI images using Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks.

PloS one
Magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool for characterizing volumetric changes of the piglet brain during development. Typically, an early step of an imaging analysis pipeline is brain extraction, or skull stripping. Brain extractions are usua...

Facial reconstruction using 3-D computerized method: A scoping review of Methods, current Status, and future developments.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Facial reconstruction (otherwise known as facial approximation) is an alternative method that has been widely accepted in forensic anthropological and archaeological circumstances. This method is considered useful for creating the virtual face of a p...

Application and Accuracy of Craniomaxillofacial Plastic Surgery Robot in Congenital Craniosynostosis Surgery.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to observe the accuracy and security of the craniomaxillofacial plastic surgery robot in congenital craniosynostosis surgery and to enhance and improve its performance.

Analysis of the influence of surgical robot drilling parameters on the temperature of skull drilling based on Box-Behnken design.

Science progress
It is easy to cause thermal damage to the bone tissue when the surgical robot performs skull drilling to remove bone flaps, due to the large diameter of the drill bit, the large heat-generating area, and the long drilling time. Therefore, in order to...

Physics-informed neural networks for transcranial ultrasound wave propagation.

Ultrasonics
Transcranial ultrasound imaging has been playing an increasingly important role in the non-invasive treatment of brain disorders. However, the conventional mesh-based numerical wave solvers, which are an integral part of imaging algorithms, suffer fr...

Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine
A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue located inside the skull. In addition to putting pressure on the healthy parts of the brain, it can lead to significant health problems. Depending on the region of the brain tumor, it can cause a wide range...

EPT-Net: Edge Perception Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The convolutional neural network has achieved remarkable results in most medical image seg- mentation applications. However, the intrinsic locality of convolution operation has limitations in modeling the long-range dependency. Although the Transform...