AIMC Topic: Skull

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Embryonic cranial cartilage defects in the Fgfr3 mouse model of achondroplasia.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) Sep 25, 2023
Achondroplasia, the most common chondrodysplasia in humans, is caused by one of two gain of function mutations localized in the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) leading to constitutive activation of FGFR3 and subseq...
Disease Models, Animal Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3 Animals Mice Mutation Skull X-Ray Microtomography Cartilage Achondroplasia
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Robotic calvarial bone sampling.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Sep 6, 2023
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of complex unicortical calvarial harvesting by using the Cold Ablation Robot-Guided Laser Osteotome (CARLO® primo+). A cadaveric study was performed with a progressive complexity of the bone harvest...
Robotic Surgical Procedures Osteotomy Cadaver Skull Humans Robotics
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Ultra-low-dose computed tomography with deep learning reconstruction for craniosynostosis at radiation doses comparable to skull radiographs: a pilot study.

Pediatric radiology Jul 25, 2023
BACKGROUND: Craniofacial computed tomography (CT) is the diagnostic investigation of choice for craniosynostosis, but high radiation dose remains a concern.
Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Child Craniosynostoses Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Pilot Projects Radiation Dosage Skull
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Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 1, 2023
A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue located inside the skull. In addition to putting pressure on the healthy parts of the brain, it can lead to significant health problems. Depending on the region of the brain tumor, it can cause a wide range...
Skull Artificial Intelligence Brain Brain Neoplasms Radiopharmaceuticals Humans
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Automated identification of piglet brain tissue from MRI images using Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks.

PloS one May 11, 2023
Magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool for characterizing volumetric changes of the piglet brain during development. Typically, an early step of an imaging analysis pipeline is brain extraction, or skull stripping. Brain extractions are usua...
Skull Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Neural Networks, Computer Animals Swine
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Physics-informed neural networks for transcranial ultrasound wave propagation.

Ultrasonics Apr 28, 2023
Transcranial ultrasound imaging has been playing an increasingly important role in the non-invasive treatment of brain disorders. However, the conventional mesh-based numerical wave solvers, which are an integral part of imaging algorithms, suffer fr...
Physics Ultrasonic Waves Skull Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation
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Application and Accuracy of Craniomaxillofacial Plastic Surgery Robot in Congenital Craniosynostosis Surgery.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery Mar 20, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to observe the accuracy and security of the craniomaxillofacial plastic surgery robot in congenital craniosynostosis surgery and to enhance and improve its performance.
Skull Surgery, Plastic Swine, Miniature Animals Robotics Swine Craniosynostoses
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Facial reconstruction using 3-D computerized method: A scoping review of Methods, current Status, and future developments.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Mar 15, 2023
Facial reconstruction (otherwise known as facial approximation) is an alternative method that has been widely accepted in forensic anthropological and archaeological circumstances. This method is considered useful for creating the virtual face of a p...
Artificial Intelligence Technology Skull Forensic Anthropology Humans
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Assessment of Thermal Damage from Robot-Drilled Craniotomy for Cranial Window Surgery in Mice.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE Nov 11, 2022
Cranial window surgery allows for the imaging of brain tissue in live mice with the use of multiphoton or other intravital imaging techniques. However, when performing any craniotomy by hand, there is often thermal damage to brain tissue, which is in...
Microsurgery Skull Mice Robotics Reproducibility of Results Craniotomy Animals
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Quantifying the Severity of Metopic Craniosynostosis Using Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery Nov 10, 2022
BACKGROUND: Quantifying the severity of head shape deformity and establishing a threshold for operative intervention remains challenging in patients with metopic craniosynostosis (MCS). This study combines three-dimensional skull shape analysis with ...
Infant Craniosynostoses Unsupervised Machine Learning Skull Humans Reproducibility of Results
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