AIMC Topic: Skull

Clear Filters Showing 31 to 40 of 105 articles

Ultra-low-dose computed tomography with deep learning reconstruction for craniosynostosis at radiation doses comparable to skull radiographs: a pilot study.

Pediatric radiology Jul 25, 2023
BACKGROUND: Craniofacial computed tomography (CT) is the diagnostic investigation of choice for craniosynostosis, but high radiation dose remains a concern.
Deep Learning Pilot Projects Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiation Dosage Skull Child Craniosynostoses Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 1, 2023
A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue located inside the skull. In addition to putting pressure on the healthy parts of the brain, it can lead to significant health problems. Depending on the region of the brain tumor, it can cause a wide range...
Brain Neoplasms Radiopharmaceuticals Skull Humans Artificial Intelligence Brain
View on PubMed DOI

Automated identification of piglet brain tissue from MRI images using Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks.

PloS one May 11, 2023
Magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool for characterizing volumetric changes of the piglet brain during development. Typically, an early step of an imaging analysis pipeline is brain extraction, or skull stripping. Brain extractions are usua...
Swine Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Skull Animals Neural Networks, Computer
View on PubMed DOI

Physics-informed neural networks for transcranial ultrasound wave propagation.

Ultrasonics Apr 28, 2023
Transcranial ultrasound imaging has been playing an increasingly important role in the non-invasive treatment of brain disorders. However, the conventional mesh-based numerical wave solvers, which are an integral part of imaging algorithms, suffer fr...
Ultrasonic Waves Skull Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Physics
View on PubMed DOI

Application and Accuracy of Craniomaxillofacial Plastic Surgery Robot in Congenital Craniosynostosis Surgery.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery Mar 20, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to observe the accuracy and security of the craniomaxillofacial plastic surgery robot in congenital craniosynostosis surgery and to enhance and improve its performance.
Surgery, Plastic Swine, Miniature Craniosynostoses Skull Animals Swine Robotics
View on PubMed DOI

Facial reconstruction using 3-D computerized method: A scoping review of Methods, current Status, and future developments.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Mar 15, 2023
Facial reconstruction (otherwise known as facial approximation) is an alternative method that has been widely accepted in forensic anthropological and archaeological circumstances. This method is considered useful for creating the virtual face of a p...
Forensic Anthropology Technology Skull Humans Artificial Intelligence
View on PubMed DOI

Assessment of Thermal Damage from Robot-Drilled Craniotomy for Cranial Window Surgery in Mice.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE Nov 11, 2022
Cranial window surgery allows for the imaging of brain tissue in live mice with the use of multiphoton or other intravital imaging techniques. However, when performing any craniotomy by hand, there is often thermal damage to brain tissue, which is in...
Mice Robotics Microsurgery Skull Reproducibility of Results Animals Craniotomy
View on PubMed DOI

Quantifying the Severity of Metopic Craniosynostosis Using Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery Nov 10, 2022
BACKGROUND: Quantifying the severity of head shape deformity and establishing a threshold for operative intervention remains challenging in patients with metopic craniosynostosis (MCS). This study combines three-dimensional skull shape analysis with ...
Craniosynostoses Skull Infant Humans Unsupervised Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results
View on PubMed DOI

Automatic multi-anatomical skull structure segmentation of cone-beam computed tomography scans using 3D UNETR.

PloS one Oct 12, 2022
The segmentation of medical and dental images is a fundamental step in automated clinical decision support systems. It supports the entire clinical workflow from diagnosis, therapy planning, intervention, and follow-up. In this paper, we propose a no...
Skull Radionuclide Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence Head Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
View on PubMed DOI

Deep learning-based framework for automatic cranial defect reconstruction and implant modeling.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Oct 11, 2022
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This article presents a robust, fast, and fully automatic method for personalized cranial defect reconstruction and implant modeling.
Prostheses and Implants Skull Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Printing, Three-Dimensional Software Deep Learning
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals