AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Comparison of ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini 1.5 Pro, Microsoft Copilot Pro, and Ophthalmologists in the management of uveitis and ocular inflammation: A comparative study of large language models.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the latest large language models (LLMs) ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini 1.5 Pro and Microsoft Copilot Pro developed by three different companies, with each other and with a group of ophthalmologists, to reveal ...

A malware classification method based on directed API call relationships.

PloS one
In response to the growing complexity of network threats, researchers are increasingly turning to machine learning and deep learning techniques to develop advanced models for malware detection. Many existing methods that utilize Application Programmi...

stAI: a deep learning-based model for missing gene imputation and cell-type annotation of spatial transcriptomics.

Nucleic acids research
Spatial transcriptomics technology has revolutionized our understanding of cellular systems by capturing RNA transcript levels in their original spatial context. Single-cell spatial transcriptomics (scST) offers single-cell resolution expression leve...

H2GnnDTI: hierarchical heterogeneous graph neural networks for drug-target interaction prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Identifying drug-target interactions (DTIs) is a crucial step in drug repurposing and drug discovery. The significant increase in demand and the expensive nature for experimentally identifying DTIs necessitate computational tools for auto...

MuCST: restoring and integrating heterogeneous morphology images and spatial transcriptomics data with contrastive learning.

Genome medicine
Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) simultaneously measure spatial location, histology images, and transcriptional profiles of cells or regions in undissociated tissues. Integrative analysis of multi-modal SRT data holds immense potential for un...

RBPsuite 2.0: an updated RNA-protein binding site prediction suite with high coverage on species and proteins based on deep learning.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play crucial roles in many biological processes, and computationally identifying RNA-RBP interactions provides insights into the biological mechanism of diseases associated with RBPs.

TopoQA: a topological deep learning-based approach for protein complex structure interface quality assessment.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Even with the significant advances of AlphaFold-Multimer (AF-Multimer) and AlphaFold3 (AF3) in protein complex structure prediction, their accuracy is still not comparable with monomer structure prediction. Efficient and effective quality assessment ...

BacTermFinder: a comprehensive and general bacterial terminator finder using a CNN ensemble.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
A terminator is a DNA region that ends the transcription process. Currently, multiple computational tools are available for predicting bacterial terminators. However, these methods are specialized for certain bacteria or terminator type (i.e. intrins...

FIORA: Local neighborhood-based prediction of compound mass spectra from single fragmentation events.

Nature communications
Non-targeted metabolomics holds great promise for advancing precision medicine and biomarker discovery. However, identifying compounds from tandem mass spectra remains a challenging task due to the incomplete nature of spectral reference libraries. A...

Phyloformer: Fast, Accurate, and Versatile Phylogenetic Reconstruction with Deep Neural Networks.

Molecular biology and evolution
Phylogenetic inference aims at reconstructing the tree describing the evolution of a set of sequences descending from a common ancestor. The high computational cost of state-of-the-art maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods limits their us...