AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Sound

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Dermoscopy diagnosis of cancerous lesions utilizing dual deep learning algorithms via visual and audio (sonification) outputs: Laboratory and prospective observational studies.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of skin cancer lesions by dermoscopy, the gold standard in dermatological imaging, calls for a diagnostic upscale. The aim of the study was to improve the accuracy of dermoscopic skin cancer diagnosis through use of novel ...

Learning of spatiotemporal patterns in a spiking neural network with resistive switching synapses.

Science advances
The human brain is a complex integrated spatiotemporal system, where space (which neuron fires) and time (when a neuron fires) both carry information to be processed by cognitive functions. To parallel the energy efficiency and computing functionalit...

A fully autonomous terrestrial bat-like acoustic robot.

PLoS computational biology
Echolocating bats rely on active sound emission (echolocation) for mapping novel environments and navigating through them. Many theoretical frameworks have been suggested to explain how they do so, but few attempts have been made to build an actual r...

Continuous robust sound event classification using time-frequency features and deep learning.

PloS one
The automatic detection and recognition of sound events by computers is a requirement for a number of emerging sensing and human computer interaction technologies. Recent advances in this field have been achieved by machine learning classifiers worki...

Characterization and prediction of the backscattered form function of an immersed cylindrical shell using hybrid fuzzy clustering and bio-inspired algorithms.

Ultrasonics
The acoustic scattering of a plane wave by an elastic cylindrical shell is studied. A new approach is developed to predict the form function of an immersed cylindrical shell of the radius ratio b/a ('b' is the inner radius and 'a' is the outer radius...

An intelligent artificial throat with sound-sensing ability based on laser induced graphene.

Nature communications
Traditional sound sources and sound detectors are usually independent and discrete in the human hearing range. To minimize the device size and integrate it with wearable electronics, there is an urgent requirement of realizing the functional integrat...

Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sound Classification in Hybrid Learning Environments.

PloS one
Coping with scarcity of labeled data is a common problem in sound classification tasks. Approaches for classifying sounds are commonly based on supervised learning algorithms, which require labeled data which is often scarce and leads to models that ...

Pervasive Sound Sensing: A Weakly Supervised Training Approach.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Modern smartphones present an ideal device for pervasive sensing of human behavior. Microphones have the potential to reveal key information about a person's behavior. However, they have been utilized to a significantly lesser extent than other smart...

Rapid detection of fish calls within diverse coral reef soundscapes using a convolutional neural networka).

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
The quantity of passive acoustic data collected in marine environments is rapidly expanding; however, the software developments required to meaningfully process large volumes of soundscape data have lagged behind. A significant bottleneck in the anal...

[Bowel Sounds Detection Method Based on ResNet-BiLSTM and Attention Mechanism].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
Bowel sounds can reflect the movement and health status of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the traditional manual auscultation method has subjective deviation and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In order to better assist doctors in diagno...