AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Supervised Machine Learning

Showing 71 to 80 of 1603 articles

Clear Filters

DP-CLAM: A weakly supervised benign-malignant classification study based on dual-angle scanning ultrasound images of thyroid nodules.

Medical engineering & physics
In this paper, a two-stage task weakly supervised learning algorithm is proposed. It accurately achieved patient-level classification task of benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on ultrasound images from two scanning angles: long axis and shor...

MSRMMP: Multi-scale residual module and multi-layer pseudo-supervision for weakly supervised segmentation of histopathological images.

Medical engineering & physics
Accurate semantic segmentation of histopathological images plays a crucial role in accurate cancer diagnosis. While fully supervised learning models have shown outstanding performance in this field, the annotation cost is extremely high. Weakly Super...

Self-supervised 3D medical image segmentation by flow-guided mask propagation learning.

Medical image analysis
Despite significant progress in 3D medical image segmentation using deep learning, manual annotation remains a labor-intensive bottleneck. Self-supervised mask propagation (SMP) methods have emerged to alleviate this challenge, allowing intra-volume ...

Mixed-Supervised Learning for Cell Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cell classification based on histopathology images is crucial for tumor recognition and cancer diagnosis. Using deep learning, classification accuracy is hugely improved. Semi-supervised learning is an advanced deep learning approach that uses both l...

Self-supervised learning for graph-structured data in healthcare applications: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
The increasing complexity and interconnectedness of healthcare data present numerous opportunities to improve prediction, diagnosis, and treatment. Graph-structured data, which represents entities and their relationships, is well-suited for modeling ...

Open-world semi-supervised relation extraction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Semi-supervised Relation Extraction methods play an important role in extracting relationships from unstructured text, which can leverage both labeled and unlabeled data to improve extraction accuracy. However, these methods are grounded under the cl...

Semi-supervised tissue segmentation from histopathological images with consistency regularization and uncertainty estimation.

Scientific reports
Pathologists have depended on their visual experience to assess tissue structures in smear images, which was time-consuming, error-prone, and inconsistent. Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), offers the ability to automa...

Assessment of anemia recovery using peripheral blood smears by deep semi-supervised learning.

Annals of hematology
Monitoring anemia recovery is crucial for clinical intervention. Morphological assessment of red blood cells (RBCs) with peripheral blood smears (PBSs) provides additional information beyond routine blood tests. However, the PBS test is labor-intensi...

Temporal and spatial self supervised learning methods for electrocardiograms.

Scientific reports
The limited availability of labeled ECG data restricts the application of supervised deep learning methods in ECG detection. Although existing self-supervised learning approaches have been applied to ECG analysis, they are predominantly image-based, ...

Self-supervised U-transformer network with mask reconstruction for metal artifact reduction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Metal artifacts severely damaged human tissue information from the computed tomography (CT) image, posing significant challenges to disease diagnosis. Deep learning has been widely explored for the metal artifact reduction (MAR) task. Nevertheless,...