AIMC Topic: Thyroid Gland

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Predicting nodal metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma using artificial intelligence.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The presence of nodal metastases is important in the treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We present our experience using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the presence of nodal metastases in a series of PTC patie...

Intelligent Diagnosis of Thyroid Ultrasound Imaging Using an Ensemble of Deep Learning Methods.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: At present, thyroid disorders have a great incidence in the worldwide population, so the development of alternative methods for improving the diagnosis process is necessary. : For this purpose, we developed an ensemble method that fused two deep le...

Thyroid gland delineation in noncontrast-enhanced CTs using deep convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning method for thyroid delineation with high accuracy, efficiency, and robustness in noncontrast-enhanced head and neck CTs. The cross-sectional analysis consisted of six tests, including randomized...

Discrimination of malignant from benign thyroid lesions through neural networks using FTIR signals obtained from tissues.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
The current gold standard in cancer diagnosis-the microscopic examination of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained biopsies-is prone to bias since it greatly relies on visual examination. Hence, there is a need to develop a more sensitive and specific ...

Artificial intelligence to predict the BRAFV600E mutation in patients with thyroid cancer.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To investigate whether a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) program developed using the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) on neck US images can predict the BRAFV600E mutation in thyroid cancer.

Synthetic Elastography Using B-Mode Ultrasound Through a Deep Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Shear-wave elastography (SWE) permits local estimation of tissue elasticity, an important imaging marker in biomedicine. This recently developed, advanced technique assesses the speed of a laterally traveling shear wave after an acoustic radiation fo...

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with deep learning and data enhancement for quick diagnosis of abnormal thyroid function.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) combined with deep learning models to allow for quick diagnosis of abnormal thyroid function.

Thyroid Ultrasound Reports: Will the Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System Improve Natural Language Processing Capture of Critical Thyroid Nodule Features?

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Critical thyroid nodule features are contained in unstructured ultrasound (US) reports. The Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System (TI-RADS) uses five key features to risk stratify nodules and recommend appropriate intervention. This...

Interactive thyroid whole slide image diagnostic system using deep representation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The vast size of the histopathology whole slide image poses formidable challenges to its automatic diagnosis. With the goal of computer-aided diagnosis and the insights that suspicious regions are generally easy to identify...

Classification of hyperspectral endocrine tissue images using support vector machines.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Thyroidectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. The region of the neck has a very complex structural organization. It would be beneficial to introduce a tool that can assist the surgeon in tissue discrimination du...