AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Development and validation of a deep learning-based fully automated algorithm for pre-TAVR CT assessment of the aortic valvular complex and detection of anatomical risk factors: a retrospective, multicentre study.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Pre-procedural computed tomography (CT) imaging assessment of the aortic valvular complex (AVC) is essential for the success of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). However, pre-TAVR assessment is a time-intensive process, and t...

Unsupervised learning-based dual-domain method for low-dose CT denoising.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Low-dose CT (LDCT) is an important research topic in the field of CT imaging because of its ability to reduce radiation damage in clinical diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been widely applied in LDCT imaging and a large num...

Artificial intelligence in cardiac computed tomography.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad discipline of computer science and engineering. Modern application of AI encompasses intelligent models and algorithms for automated data analysis and processing, data generation, and prediction with applicatio...

Coronary computed tomography angiographic detection of in-stent restenosis via deep learning reconstruction: a feasibility study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of in-stent restenosis (ISR), especially for small stents, remains challenging during computed tomography (CT) angiography. We used deep learning reconstruction to quantify stent strut thickness and lumen vessel diameter at the...

Development and external validation of the multichannel deep learning model based on unenhanced CT for differentiating fat-poor angiomyolipoma from renal cell carcinoma: a two-center retrospective study.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: There are undetectable levels of fat in fat-poor angiomyolipoma. Thus, it is often misdiagnosed as renal cell carcinoma. We aimed to develop and evaluate a multichannel deep learning model for differentiating fat-poor angiomyolipoma (fp-AML)...

Machine learning and regression analysis for age estimation from the iliac crest based on computed tomographic explorations in an Indian population.

Medicine, science, and the law
Age estimation constitutes an integral parameter of identification. In children, sub-adults, and young adults, accurate age estimation is vital on various aspects of civil, criminal, and immigration law. The iliac crest presents as a suitable age mar...

A study on whether deep learning models based on CT images for bone density classification and prediction can be used for opportunistic osteoporosis screening.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
UNLABELLED: This study utilized deep learning to classify osteoporosis and predict bone density using opportunistic CT scans and independently tested the models on data from different hospitals and equipment. Results showed high accuracy and strong c...

Identifying the optimal deep learning architecture and parameters for automatic beam aperture definition in 3D radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Two-dimensional radiotherapy is often used to treat cervical cancer in low- and middle-income countries, but treatment planning can be challenging and time-consuming. Neural networks offer the potential to greatly decrease planning time thro...

Comparison of four synthetic CT generators for brain and prostate MR-only workflow in radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The interest in MR-only workflows is growing with the introduction of artificial intelligence in the synthetic CT generators converting MR images into CT images. The aim of this study was to evaluate several commercially available sCT gen...

Deep learning-based pectoralis muscle volume segmentation method from chest computed tomography image using sagittal range detection and axial slice-based segmentation.

PloS one
The pectoralis muscle is an important indicator of respiratory muscle function and has been linked to various parenchymal biomarkers, such as airflow limitation severity and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, which are widely used in diagnosing ...