AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Computed Tomography Images under Artificial Intelligence Algorithms on the Treatment Evaluation of Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Minimally Invasive Aspiration.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive aspiration on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and the value of artificial intelligence algorithm combined with computed tomography (CT) image evaluation. Ninety-two ...

MS-ResNet: disease-specific survival prediction using longitudinal CT images and clinical data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Medical imaging data of lung cancer in different stages contain a large amount of time information related to its evolution (emergence, development, or extinction). We try to explore the evolution process of lung images in time dimension to ...

Explainability of radiomics through formal methods.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence has proven to be effective in radiomics. The main problem in using Artificial Intelligence is that researchers and practitioners are not able to know how the predictions are generated. This is current...

Deep learning-based fully automated body composition analysis of thigh CT: comparison with DXA measurement.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare volumetric CT with DL-based fully automated segmentation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the measurement of thigh tissue composition.

Automatic hemorrhage segmentation on head CT scan for traumatic brain injury using 3D deep learning model.

Computers in biology and medicine
The most common cause of long-term disability and death in young adults is a traumatic brain injury. The decision for surgical intervention for craniotomy is dependent on the injury type and the patient's neurologic exam. The potential subtypes of in...

Deep Transfer Learning for Automatic Prediction of Hemorrhagic Stroke on CT Images.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most common type of hemorrhagic stroke which occurs due to ruptures of weakened blood vessel in brain tissue. It is a serious medical emergency issues that needs immediate treatment. Large numbers of noncontrast-...

XctNet: Reconstruction network of volumetric images from a single X-ray image.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Conventional Computed Tomography (CT) produces volumetric images by computing inverse Radon transformation using X-ray projections from different angles, which results in high dose radiation, long reconstruction time and artifacts. Biologically, prio...

Multi-label annotation of text reports from computed tomography of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis using deep learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: There is progress to be made in building artificially intelligent systems to detect abnormalities that are not only accurate but can handle the true breadth of findings that radiologists encounter in body (chest, abdomen, and pelvis) comp...

Artificial Intelligence Radiotherapy Planning: Automatic Segmentation of Human Organs in CT Images Based on a Modified Convolutional Neural Network.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: Precise segmentation of human organs and anatomic structures (especially organs at risk, OARs) is the basis and prerequisite for the treatment planning of radiation therapy. In order to ensure rapid and accurate design of radiotherapy trea...

Pseudo low-energy monochromatic imaging of head and neck cancers: Deep learning image reconstruction with dual-energy CT.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Low-energy virtual monochromatic images (VMIs) derived from dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) systems improve lesion conspicuity of head and neck cancer over single-energy CT (SECT). However, DECT systems are installed in a limited numb...