AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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COVID-CCD-Net: COVID-19 and colon cancer diagnosis system with optimized CNN hyperparameters using gradient-based optimizer.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a new types of coronavirus which have turned into a pandemic within a short time. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test is used for the diagnosis of COVID-19 in national healthcare center...

Medical lesion segmentation by combining multimodal images with modality weighted UNet.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Automatic segmentation of medical lesions is a prerequisite for efficient clinic analysis. Segmentation algorithms for multimodal medical images have received much attention in recent years. Different strategies for multimodal combination (o...

Contrast Media Reduction in Computed Tomography With Deep Learning Using a Generative Adversarial Network in an Experimental Animal Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: This feasibility study aimed to use optimized virtual contrast enhancement through generative adversarial networks (GAN) to reduce the dose of iodine-based contrast medium (CM) during abdominal computed tomography (CT) in a large animal mo...

Deep learning-based framework for segmentation of multiclass rib fractures in CT utilizing a multi-angle projection network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Clinical rib fracture diagnosis via computed tomography (CT) screening has attracted much attention in recent years. However, automated and accurate segmentation solutions remain a challenging task due to the large sets of 3D CT data to deal...

A Challenge for Emphysema Quantification Using a Deep Learning Algorithm With Low-dose Chest Computed Tomography.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: We aimed to identify clinically relevant deep learning algorithms for emphysema quantification using low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) through an invitation-based competition.

Fully Automated Abdominal CT Biomarkers for Type 2 Diabetes Using Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background CT biomarkers both inside and outside the pancreas can potentially be used to diagnose type 2 diabetes mellitus. Previous studies on this topic have shown significant results but were limited by manual methods and small study samples. Purp...

An Interpretable Chest CT Deep Learning Algorithm for Quantification of COVID-19 Lung Disease and Prediction of Inpatient Morbidity and Mortality.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The burden of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) airspace opacities is time consuming and challenging to quantify on computed tomography. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of a deep convolutional neural ...

Automatic prosthetic-parameter estimation from anteroposterior pelvic radiographs after total hip arthroplasty using deep learning-based keypoint detection.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: X-ray is a necessary tool for post-total hip arthroplasty (THA) check-ups; however, parameter measurements are time-consuming. We proposed a deep learning tool, BKNet that automates localization of landmarks with parameter measurements.

Generalizability assessment of COVID-19 3D CT data for deep learning-based disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence technologies in classification/detection of COVID-19 positive cases suffer from generalizability. Moreover, accessing and preparing another large dataset is not always feasible and time-consuming. Several studies h...