AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Feasibility exploration of myocardial blood flow synthesis from a simulated static myocardial computed tomography perfusion via a deep neural network.
Journal of X-ray science and technology
Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND:  Myocardial blood flow (MBF) provides important diagnostic information for myocardial ischemia. However, dynamic computed tomography perfusion (CTP) needed for MBF involves multiple exposures, leading to high radiation doses.
KBA-PDNet: A primal-dual unrolling network with kernel basis attention for low-dose CT reconstruction.
Journal of X-ray science and technology
Mar 3, 2025
Computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction is faced with challenge of balancing image quality and radiation dose. Recent unrolled optimization methods address low-dose CT image quality issues using convolutional neural networks or self-attention m...
Human papillomavirus (HPV) prediction for oropharyngeal cancer based on CT by using off-the-shelf features: A dual-dataset study.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Mar 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a novel predictive model for determining human papillomavirus (HPV) presence in oropharyngeal cancer using computed tomography (CT). Current image-based HPV prediction methods are hindered by high computational ...
Development of a deep learning radiomics model combining lumbar CT, multi-sequence MRI, and clinical data to predict high-risk cage subsidence after lumbar fusion: a retrospective multicenter study.
Biomedical engineering online
Mar 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a model that integrates clinical data, deep learning radiomics, and radiomic features to predict high-risk patients for cage subsidence (CS) after lumbar fusion.
Artificial intelligence-assisted precise preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph nodes metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma via a clinical-CT radiomic combined model.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-assisted model for the preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph node metastasis (LCLNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using computed tomography (CT) radiomics, providi...
Metastatic Lung Lesion Changes in Follow-up Chest CT: The Advantage of Deep Learning Simultaneous Analysis of Prior and Current Scans With SimU-Net.
Journal of thoracic imaging
Mar 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Radiological follow-up of oncology patients requires the detection of metastatic lung lesions and the quantitative analysis of their changes in longitudinal imaging studies. Our aim was to evaluate SimU-Net, a novel deep learning method for ...
Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Malignant Cerebral Edema Following Endovascular Thrombectomy.
Academic radiology
Feb 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a significant complication following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-assisted diagnosis model based on t...
ScreenDx, an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for the incidental detection of pulmonary fibrosis.
The American journal of the medical sciences
Feb 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Nonspecific symptoms and variability in radiographic reporting patterns contribute to a diagnostic delay of the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. An attractive solution is the use of machine-learning algorithms to screen for radiographic f...
Effectiveness of AI for Enhancing Computed Tomography Image Quality and Radiation Protection in Radiology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Journal of medical Internet research
Feb 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising approach to balancing high image quality with reduced radiation exposure in computed tomography (CT) imaging.
Prediction of contrast-associated acute kidney injury with machine-learning in patients undergoing contrast-enhanced computed tomography in emergency department.
Scientific reports
Feb 27, 2025
Radiocontrast media is a major cause of nephrotoxic acute kidney injury(AKI). Contrast-enhanced CT(CE-CT) is commonly performed in emergency departments(ED). Predicting individualized risks of contrast-associated AKI(CA-AKI) in ED patients is challen...
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