AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Ultrasonography

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Pretreatment ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics model for the early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the predictive performance of the deep learning radiomics (DLR) model integrating pretreatment ultrasound imaging features and clinical characteristics for evaluating therapeutic response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC...

Breast Tumor Classification using Short-ResNet with Pixel-based Tumor Probability Map in Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer and is still the second leading cause of death for women in the world. Early detection and treatment of breast cancer can reduce mortality rates. Breast ultrasound is always used to detect and diagnose ...

Parallelized ultrasound homodyned-K imaging based on a generalized artificial neural network estimator.

Ultrasonics
The homodyned-K (HK) distribution model is a generalized backscatter envelope statistical model for ultrasound tissue characterization, whose parameters are of physical meaning. To estimate the HK parameters is an inverse problem, and is quite compli...

AI-ENABLED ASSESSMENT OF CARDIAC FUNCTION AND VIDEO QUALITY IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT POINT-OF-CARE ECHOCARDIOGRAMS.

The Journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The adoption of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has greatly improved the ability to rapidly evaluate unstable emergency department (ED) patients at the bedside. One major use of POCUS is to obtain echocardiograms to assess cardiac functi...

What Does DALL-E 2 Know About Radiology?

Journal of medical Internet research
Generative models, such as DALL-E 2 (OpenAI), could represent promising future tools for image generation, augmentation, and manipulation for artificial intelligence research in radiology, provided that these models have sufficient medical domain kno...

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) detection and deep learning in a Chinese community-based population.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to develop and validate a deep learning system (DLS) by using an auxiliary section that extracts and outputs specific ultrasound diagnostic features to improve the explainable, clinical relevant utility of using DLS for detecting...

A Study on the Effectiveness of Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection Methods for Breast Ultrasonography.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the medical field, it is delicate to anticipate good performance in using deep learning due to the lack of large-scale training data and class imbalance. In particular, ultrasound, which is a key breast cancer diagnosis method, is delicate to diag...

Artificial intelligence-aided method to detect uterine fibroids in ultrasound images: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
We explored a new artificial intelligence-assisted method to assist junior ultrasonographers in improving the diagnostic performance of uterine fibroids and further compared it with senior ultrasonographers to confirm the effectiveness and feasibilit...

Deep learning-based classification of adequate sonographic images for self-diagnosing deep vein thrombosis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary thromboembolism is a serious disease that often occurs in disaster victims evacuated to shelters. Deep vein thrombosis is the most common reason for pulmonary thromboembolism, and early prevention is important. Medical technicia...

3D Ultrasound Reconstructions of the Carotid Artery and Thyroid Gland Using Artificial-Intelligence-Based Automatic Segmentation-Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of the Segmentation Results via Comparison with CT Angiography.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a noninvasive and low-operator-dependent imaging method for carotid-artery-stenosis diagnosis. A previously developed prototype for 3D ultrasound scans based on a standard ultrasound machine an...